arXiv Computer Vision

GraphCAD: Geometry-Aware Diffusion on Edge-Adjacency Graphs for CAD Generation

GraphCAD introduces a geometry-aware generative framework for Computer-Aided Design (CAD) that models CAD construction using an Edge-Adjacency Graph (EAG), a novel graph-based representation. The method employs a hybrid graph diffusion process to jointly capture discrete topological connectivity and continuous spatial geometry, and incorporates a geometry-aware denoising mechanism that maps node attributes to SE(3)-equivariant encoded point sets. Experiments on the newly created EAGBench dataset demonstrate that GraphCAD can generate complex CAD models with more than 50 faces, achieving state‑of‑the‑art geometric fidelity and distributional alignment compared to sequence‑based baselines.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 2

CADKnitter: Compositional CAD Generation from Text and Geometry Guidance

CADKnitter is a compositional CAD generation framework that uses geometric-guiding cues to steer diffusion sampling, enabling the creation of complementary CAD parts that satisfy both geometric constraints of an existing model and semantic constraints from a text prompt. The authors introduce KnitCAD, a dataset of over 310,000 CAD models paired with textual prompts and assembly metadata to support training and evaluation. Experiments show that CADKnitter outperforms state‑of‑the‑art baselines by a clear margin.

By Tri Le, Khang Nguyen, Baoru Huang, Tung D. Ta, Anh Nguyen
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 3

CADFit: Precise Mesh-to-CAD Program Generation with Hybrid Optimization

arXiv:2605. 01171v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite recent progress, recovering parametric CAD construction sequences from geometric input, such as meshes or point clouds, is a key challenge for design and manufacturing, as existing CAD reconstruction and generation methods are largely restricted to difficult-to-edit formats like meshes or Breps or editable simple sketch-and-extrude pipelines and low-complexity datasets.

By Ghadi Nehme, Eamon Whalen, Faez Ahmed
arXiv AI
Jul 28

DreamCAD: Scaling Multi-modal CAD Generation using Differentiable Parametric Surfaces

arXiv:2603. 05607v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Computer-Aided Design (CAD) relies on structured and editable geometric representations, yet existing generative methods are constrained by small annotated datasets with explicit design histories or boundary representation (BRep) labels.

By Mohammad Sadil Khan, Muhammad Usama, Rolandos Alexandros Potamias, Didier Stricker, Muhammad Zeshan Afzal, Jiankang Deng, Ismail Elezi
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 7

SeamFlow: Structure-Aware Flow Matching on Edge Probabilities for Artist-Like UV Unwrapping

SeamFlow is a new generative framework for 3D surface cutting and UV unwrapping that reformulates the discrete mesh‑cutting problem as continuous flow matching in a high‑dimensional edge‑probability space. By learning a deterministic mapping from a Gaussian prior to a target seam‑probability distribution and using an evolution network to couple local topological tokens with global shape priors, SeamFlow guides smooth probability flow through ODE solving. Compared with existing autoregressive generative methods, SeamFlow improves topology awareness, eliminates 3D spatial projection errors and artificial sequential‑order bias, and achieves exceptional semantic coherence with remarkably low parameterization distortion.

By Yuming Zhao, Zangyueyang Xian, Qijian Zhang, Rendong Liang, Qin Jia, Ying He, Junhui Hou
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 8

CADReasoner: Iterative Program Editing for CAD Reverse Engineering

CADReasoner is a model that iteratively refines its CAD reconstruction by comparing the input shape with the predicted mesh, outputting a runnable CadQuery Python program. It fuses multi‑view renders and point clouds and uses a scan‑simulation protocol to bridge realism gaps during training and evaluation. The approach achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance on DeepCAD, Fusion 360, and MCB benchmarks for both clean and scan‑sim tracks.

By Soslan Kabisov, Vsevolod Kirichuk, Andrey Volkov, Gennadii Savrasov, Marina Barannikov, Anton Konushin, Andrey Kuznetsov, Dmitrii Zhemchuzhnikov