arXiv Machine Learning

Bayesian quantum sensing using graybox machine learning

The paper reports the first experimental implementation of a graybox modelling strategy for a solid-state open quantum system. By combining a physics-based system model with a data-driven description of experimental imperfections, the graybox approach achieves higher fidelity than purely analytical models while requiring fewer training resources than fully deep-learning blackbox models. Using roughly 10,000 training datapoints, the graybox model improves mean squared error by several orders of magnitude over the physics-only model and outperforms a comparable blackbox model in estimating a static magnetic field with a single-spin quantum sensor.

arXiv AI
Aug 26

QML for Quantum Sensing under Measurement-Induced Information Loss

The paper investigates quantum machine learning (QML) for magnetic-field estimation using nitrogen‑vacancy (NV) centers in diamond. By framing sensing as a supervised regression task, the authors compare classical machine learning models trained on measurement‑based data with quantum kernel‑based models trained on pre‑measurement coherent quantum states. They find that QML performance improves markedly when coherent quantum‑state information is available, whereas changes in model complexity or learning paradigm have little effect, highlighting the need for tightly integrated quantum‑sensor and QML pipelines.

By Sounak Bhowmik, Himanshu Thapliyal
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 14

Exponential quantum advantage for learning signals with a single qubit

arXiv:2608. 13521v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum technology has the potential to transform scientific discovery, but quantum advantages often require processing capabilities well beyond the reach of experimental platforms.

By Ishaan Kannan, Sridhar Prabhu, Saeed A. Khan, Mandar M. Sohoni, Xingrui Song, Saswata Roy, Alen Senanian, Valla Fatemi, Peter L. McMahon, Jordan Cotler
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 16

Learning ground state observables from quantum computing experiments

arXiv:2606. 15983v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent theoretical progress has established conditions under which machine learning models can efficiently predict ground-state properties of gapped local Hamiltonians when trained on quantum-generated data.

By Ben Jaderberg, Freya Shah, Minjun Jeon, M. Emre Sahin, Christa Zoufal, Kunal Sharma
arXiv AI
Jul 2

When AI meets quantum information: A comprehensive review

arXiv:2607. 00365v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) and quantum information (QI) are rapidly co-evolving.

By Min Chen, Yu Gan, Xin Jin, Yuqing Li, Junqi Wang, Zeguan Wu, Yunfei Wang, Bingzhi Zhang, Priyam Srivastava, Tianlong Chen, Ankit Kulshrestha, Yuan Liu, Juan Jos\'e Mendoza-Arenas, Kaushik P. Seshadreesan, Sarvagya Upadhyay, Xueyue Zhang, Quntao Zhuang, Junyu Liu
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 2

One More Time: Revisiting Neural Quantum States from a Reinforcement Learning Perspective

Neural quantum states (NQS) provide a flexible and scalable framework for approximating quantum many-body wavefunctions. Among NQS parameterizations, autoregressive models are especially attractive because they enable exact, independent sampling from the Born distribution, avoiding the autocorrelation and mixing issues of Markov chain methods.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 1

Quantum Bayesian Networks Can Speed up Reinforcement Learning in Partially Observable Environments

arXiv:2507. 18606v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) provides a principled framework for decision-making in partially observable environments, which can be modeled as Markov decision processes and compactly represented through dynamic decision Bayesian networks.

By Gilberto Cunha, Alexandra Ram\^oa, Andr\'e Sequeira, Michael de Oliveira, Lu\'is Barbosa