arXiv Machine Learning

Generalization of Transformer-Based Neural Quantum States via In-Context Learning

arXiv AI
Sep 17

QiT: Quantum-Inspired Transformer for Visual Recognition Task

QiT is a Quantum‑Inspired Transformer designed for visual recognition tasks. It replaces quantum neural network concepts with scalable classical operations: angle‑inspired encoding of image tokens, self‑attention over periodic features approximating quantum fidelity kernels, and gated multiplicative emulation of variational circuit interactions. The model achieves competitive performance on image‑classification benchmarks, matching a classical Transformer while avoiding the high runtime costs of simulated quantum models.

By Badri N. Patro, Vijay Agneeswaran
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 26

Tailor Made Embeddings for Quantum Machine Learning

arXiv:2606. 26312v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoencoders transformed classical machine learning by solving the curse of dimensionality, enabling principled weight initialization and learning compact, structured representations.

By Aldo Lamarre, Dominik \v{S}afr\'anek
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 3

Evaluating Hybrid Quantum-Classical Models for Reduced-Order Brain Deformation Dynamics

The paper evaluates hybrid quantum‑classical machine learning for predicting reduced‑order spatiotemporal brain deformation fields. Using Proper Orthogonal Decomposition to compress high‑dimensional displacement data, the authors compare static temporal‑to‑latent regression and autoregressive latent forecasting models. Classical neural networks outperform all quantum variants, though enhanced quantum circuits improve over minimal ones, indicating that classical architectures still hold a clear advantage in fidelity and stability for this task.

By Tao Liu, Ge He, Dongyu Liang, Wujie Wen
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 16

Learning ground state observables from quantum computing experiments

arXiv:2606. 15983v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent theoretical progress has established conditions under which machine learning models can efficiently predict ground-state properties of gapped local Hamiltonians when trained on quantum-generated data.

By Ben Jaderberg, Freya Shah, Minjun Jeon, M. Emre Sahin, Christa Zoufal, Kunal Sharma
arXiv AI
Jun 2

Universal Quantum Transformer

arXiv:2606. 00045v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Classical continuous-space neural networks fundamentally struggle to lock into exact mathematical symmetries, such as modular arithmetic and non-commutative algebra.

By Sungyong Chung, Alireza Talebpour
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 18

Noise-Robust Quantum State Characterization for Remote State Preparation with Deep Learning

The paper introduces a Transformer-based Quantum State Characterizer (TQSC) designed to accurately reconstruct photonic polarization states in remote state preparation (RSP) experiments subject to complex scattering and dynamic Gaussian noise. TQSC achieves over 99.999% fidelity for noisy measurements and demonstrates significant error reduction in a practical MNIST image transmission task, while its attention mechanisms offer physically grounded insights into observable correlations. The model’s robustness is further validated on Qiskit-simulated Bloch-ball states, indicating its potential for intelligent quantum information processing.

By Bo Tang, Zixuan Liao, Hao Li, Yilin Yang, Jiani Lei, Zengya Li, Jing Qiu, Zhaohui Dong, Zhengyang Mao, Yuanhua Li, Yuanlin Zheng, Xianfeng Chen