arXiv Computation and Language

Execution Before Memory: Diagnosing Memory Failures in Video World Models

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 4

Do Video Generators Track the World Across Segments? A Benchmark and Method for World-State Reasoning in Video Continuation

The paper introduces Statebench, a benchmark for evaluating how well video generators track world states across segments, focusing on past-visible, occluded-process, and complex-transition states. It also proposes Stateagent, a method that maintains an explicit entity-state representation, updates it with new prompts, and uses the resulting state to guide video continuation. Experiments show Stateagent raises the overall state score from 45.2 to 69.3 and improves one‑minute story generation.

By Yingmao Miao, Pengfei Zhang, Chaoran Xu, Meng Yu, Jing Tang, Xiangxiang Chu, Chao Shen, Chenhao Lin
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 9

Echo-Memory: A Controlled Study of Memory in Action World Models

arXiv:2606. 09803v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present \textbf{Echo-Memory}, a controlled study of memory mechanisms in action-conditioned world models.

By Wayne King, Zeyue Xue, Yuxuan Bian, Jie Huang, Haoran Li, Yaowei Li, Yaofeng Su, Yuming Li, Haoyu Wang, Shiyi Zhang, Songchun Zhang, Yuwei Niu, Sihan Xu, Junhao Zhuang, Haoyang Huang, Nan Duan
arXiv AI
Sep 3

The Memory Trust Gap: Capability-Dependent Failures in Persistent-Memory Agents

The paper investigates how persistent memory in AI agents can lead to over‑trust in stale facts, creating a "Memory Trust Gap" that worsens as model capability increases. Using a benchmark with Benefit and Safety suites across Qwen3 models of varying sizes, the authors show that larger models are more prone to harmful over‑trust, especially when metadata is absent or misleading. They also demonstrate that mitigation strategies such as exposing metadata or pre‑resolving conflicts improve accuracy, but the effectiveness depends on model size and dataset.

By Jundong Hu, Shekar Ramachandran
arXiv AI
Sep 10

When Does Memory Help? A Cost-Aware Evaluation of Long-Term Memory in Tool-Using LLM Agents

The paper introduces MERIT, a benchmark that evaluates the marginal benefit of long‑term memory for tool‑using large language model agents while explicitly accounting for cost. MERIT provides episodic tool‑use tasks across three domains, verifies dependence on earlier‑episode facts, and measures memory operations in tokens and dollars. Experiments on GPT‑4.1‑mini, Claude Haiku 4.5, and Claude Sonnet 5 show that memory can significantly improve task success, but its utility varies widely across models and memory implementations, and full replay is rarely cost‑effective.

By Shweta Mishra, Shashank Mishra
arXiv AI
Oct 21

REM: What to Store, When to Recall, What to Forget in Experience Memory for Coding Agents

The paper introduces REM (Reusable Experience Memory), a framework that manages the lifecycle of experience for large language model agents performing long-horizon coding tasks. REM consolidates completed trajectories into compact, phase-structured documents, injects them at task start, and evicts them after a single exposure, making the memory system responsive to the agent’s needs. Experiments on repository-level bug fixing show REM outperforms state‑of‑the‑art memory systems in retrieval accuracy and task resolution while reducing cost.

By Xinyi Lisa Chen, Pedro Herrero-Vidal, Xiaohan Chen, Xiaojing Yu, Cris Liu, Bingqing Song, Bin Xu, Suleiman A. Khan, You-Lin Chen
arXiv AI
Aug 18

SCOPE: Score-Isolated Agentic Optimization for Video World Models

arXiv:2608. 15043v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video world models are increasingly used as simulators for planning and embodied decision making, yet improving them at inference time introduces a subtle evaluation problem: prompts, samplers, verifiers, and selectors may evolve together, making it difficult to attribute gains or prevent held-out feedback from shaping the final policy.

By Yuhua Jiang, Jiaming Wang, Qingbin Liu, Feifei Gao