arXiv Machine Learning

IRIS: A Real-World Benchmark for Inverse Recovery and Identification of Physical Dynamic Systems from Monocular Video

arXiv:2603. 16432v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Unsupervised physical parameter estimation from video lacks a common benchmark: existing methods evaluate on non-overlapping synthetic data, the sole real-world dataset is restricted to single-body systems, and no established protocol addresses governing-equation identification.

arXiv AI
Jun 10

Integrated Real-Time Motion Tracking and AI Analysis for Athletic Performance Optimization

arXiv:2606. 09842v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Applying Human Pose Estimation (HPE) in real world environments remains a challenging task, this paper explores and surveys real time HPE approaches and their limitations in sports analysis for individuals, alongside developing a practical lightweight prototype for real world testing and usage.

By Parth Agrawal, Ronit, Sagar Kumar, Aashish Bhambri
arXiv AI
Sep 15

LPA-CWM: A Learned Physical Adjudicator for Motion Reasoning with Counterfactual World Models

LPA-CWM introduces a Learned Physical Adjudicator (LPA) to improve counterfactual world models (CWM) for motion reasoning by learning to weight candidate responses based on visual context and response structure. The 3.0M‑parameter LPA is trained on dense MOVi‑F trajectories while keeping the CWM predictor and intervention generator frozen. A new Completeness‑aware Motion Correspondence (CMC) protocol evaluates localization, trajectory completeness, visibility, and continuity, and LPA‑CWM achieves significant gains on DAVIS and Kinetics subsets.

By Kunwei Wu, Xiang Liu, Guocai Yao, Junming Chen, Zhikang Chen, Min Zhang, Pengwei Wang, Sen Cui
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 17

Video-Based Markerless Motion Capture for Clinical and Rehabilitation Biomechanics: A PRISMA-ScR Scoping Review of Validated Architectures, Clinical Readiness, and Emerging Methods

This scoping review examined 117 studies on video-based markerless motion capture, most published from 2024 onward and focused on healthy adults walking in laboratories. The studies identified five main pipeline architectures, but most reported only raw joint angles without biomechanical refinement, achieving sagittal lower‑limb agreement of about 5–6°, which falls short of clinical acceptability. Validation of out‑of‑plane kinematics, kinetics, and performance in older or pathological populations was rare, and emerging computer‑vision techniques such as foundation‑model mesh recovery and differentiable inverse kinematics were largely absent from validated work.

By Florian Delaplace (LAMHESS, CHU), Elodie Piche (LAMHESS), Fr\'ed\'eric Chorin (IUF, LAMHESS), Raphael Zory (IUF, LAMHESS)
arXiv AI
Aug 7

GAUGE: A Measurement-Grounded Benchmark for Physical Fidelity in Simulation Engines and Video World Models

arXiv:2608. 05948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics engines facilitate large-scale training and evaluation for embodied intelligence, while generative video world models are emerging as implicit simulators of future states and interactions.

By Shuai Wang, Yaxin Feng, Xuekun Jiang, Shihan Tian, Ningyu Yan, Xing Shen, Chaoyang Lyu, Hui Wang, Yunsong Zhou, Hanqing Wang, Jiangmiao Pang, Yang Xiang, Xing Gao, Chunhua Shen, Weinan Zhang
arXiv AI
Jun 18

URDF Synthesis from RGB-D Sequences via Differentiable Joint Inference and Energy-Consistent Verification

arXiv:2606. 18861v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reconstructing simulation-ready digital twins of articulated objects from sensor observations remains constrained by two persistent gaps: (i) part-level geometric reconstruction is decoupled from kinematic-parameter estimation, and (ii) the recovered models often violate basic dynamic invariants such as energy conservation, leading to drift when the URDF is replayed in physics simulators.

By Xinze Zhang
Hugging Face Trending Papers
5d ago

One Sensor, Whole Body - 3D Body Pose from a Single Consumer Earbud IMU

The study investigates how well a single consumer earbud IMU can estimate 3D body pose and whether adding foot IMUs improves accuracy. Using a multimodal capture pipeline with RGB‑D video, an AirPods head IMU, and Striv insole IMUs, the authors benchmark pose estimation across various motions and train recurrent models (IMUPoser and MobilePoser). Results show that a head IMU alone achieves 79.0 mm rigid‑MPJPE and 0.809 macro‑F1 for foot contact, while adding foot IMUs does not significantly improve pose and can even degrade performance due to insole orientation errors.