arXiv Machine Learning

Synthesis and editing of multi-instrument audio mixtures using scalar-quantised latents with MIDI Span conditioning

SpanSynth-Edit is a flow‑matching model that enables MIDI‑guided synthesis and editing of multi‑instrument audio mixtures using low‑frame‑rate scalar‑quantised latents. It encodes instrument‑labelled note lifecycles as unordered event sets, pools them into a conditioning vector per audio‑latent frame, and uses contextual audio for instrument‑specific timbre guidance. The model supports editing by resynthesising target regions from revised MIDI and demonstrates competitive performance on single‑ and multi‑instrument benchmarks, including within‑frame onset control.

arXiv AI
Sep 17

CPR: Combining global composing, local performing and full-sequence refining in piano rendering with continuous autoregressive modelling

The paper introduces CPR, a piano rendering framework that combines continuous autoregressive modeling with local flow matching and full‑sequence refinement. It predicts continuous hidden states, generates 24 kHz acoustic latents, and upsamples to 48 kHz, while new techniques BREPA and MT‑RoPE enhance musical semantics and cross‑modal alignment.

By Chong Jing, Junan Zhang, Zhizheng Wu
arXiv AI
Jul 14

A Production-Oriented Framework for Evaluation of SFX Generation

arXiv:2607. 09973v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Industrial sound design requires audio generation systems that not only produce realistic audio, but also preserve the perceptual identity of a reference, support controllable variation, and remain efficient for practical workflows.

By M\'elodie Desbos, Yara Bahram, Eric Granger, Mohammadhadi Shateri
arXiv AI
Jun 26

Pianist Transformer: Towards Expressive Piano Performance Rendering via Scalable Self-Supervised Pre-Training

arXiv:2512. 02652v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing methods for expressive music performance rendering, a conditional generation task that aims to generate a human-like performance from a symbolic score, rely on supervised learning over small labeled datasets, which limits scaling of both data volume and model size, despite the availability of vast unlabeled music, as in vision and language.

By Hong-Jie You, Jie-Jing Shao, Xiao-Wen Yang, Lin-Han Jia, Lan-Zhe Guo, Yu-Feng Li
arXiv AI
Aug 20

Evaluating Music Context Preservation: A Multi-facet Framework for Music Editing Systems

The paper introduces MuseCPEval, the first comprehensive framework for assessing Music Context Preservation (MuseCP) in music editing systems. It defines four categories of music facets and provides fine‑grained metrics to detect subtle changes during editing tasks such as timbre transfer, instrument substitution, and genre transformation. The authors validate the metrics objectively and through a human study, and demonstrate their practical use in evaluating diverse editing systems, offering insights into each system’s strengths and limitations.

By Yash Vishe, Eric Xue, Xunyi Jiang, Zachary Novack, Junda Wu, Julian McAuley, Xin Xu
arXiv AI
Aug 11

MusicLayout: Explicit Structural Planning for Controllable Text-to-Music Generation

arXiv:2608. 09035v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-music generation has advanced rapidly, but current systems still rely primarily on global text prompts, leaving the structural organization of generated music implicit and difficult to inspect, control, or revise before audio generation.

By Shuyu Li, Kejun Zhang, Jiahe Lei, Shulei Ji, Zihao Wang, Jiaxing Yu, Wanying Wu, Lei Wang