arXiv Machine Learning By Yun-Chen Cheng, Chih-Pin Tan, Tzu-Hung Huang, Yi-Hsuan Yang

Piano2Pop: Expanding Piano Demos into Pop Productions Without Aligned Supervision

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Piano2Pop is a music‑expansion task that converts piano MIDI into full instrumental pop productions. The method uses a pseudo‑supervised approach that conditions a pretrained flow‑matching model on piano rolls, trained on synthetic piano‑instrumental pairs derived from pop recordings. Experiments on 476 real‑world piano‑cover/pop pairs show that a pair‑supervised piano‑cover generator outperforms zero‑shot baselines, while function‑selective transcription (FST) reduces piano‑heavy outputs in pair‑free training and remains a promising alternative.

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