arXiv AI By Jakub Po\'cwiardowski, Mateusz Modrzejewski

MI-MIDI 2: From Observation to Control with Sparse Autoencoders in Text-to-MIDI Generation

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The paper introduces MI-MIDI 2, an end‑to‑end protocol for discovering and evaluating sparse autoencoder (SAE) features in text‑to‑MIDI generation. It applies the protocol to the text2midi and MIDI‑LLM models, characterizing SAE features through correlations with musical metrics, instrument programs, and automated descriptions, and then testing them via direct intervention in generated MIDI. The study finds that certain SAE features—particularly those linked to instrument programs and note‑density adjustments—effectively steer the output, with evidence validated across multiple controls and independent prompts.

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