arXiv Machine Learning

Computation-aware Energy-harvesting Federated Learning with Pipelined Cyclic Scheduling

arXiv:2511. 11949v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated learning (FL) is a powerful paradigm for distributed learning, but increasing model complexity leads to significant energy consumption from client-side computations for local training.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 4

Cluster-Aware Over-the-Air Federated Learning with Energy-Harvesting Devices: From Global Training to Model Personalization

arXiv:2608. 01426v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables distributed optimization and learning across decentralized edge devices while preserving data privacy, but its performance is fundamentally constrained by heterogeneous data distributions, limited communication resources, and energy availability.

By Furkan Bagci, Busra Tegin, Mohammad Kazemi, Tolga M. Duman
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 31

DART-FL: Burst-Aware Multitask Federated Learning under Dynamic Inference Demand at the Edge

DART-FL is a multitask federated learning framework designed for edge devices that must balance online inference and model training under limited resources. It dynamically allocates resources between inference and training based on current inference backlog and service capacity, then distributes remaining training capacity among tasks using a queue‑aware scheduler that adjusts loss weights. Experiments on image classification datasets with synthetic and real workloads show that DART‑FL adapts to bursty inference demand, improving accuracy for high‑demand tasks while preserving overall multitask performance.

By Yiming Xie, Pinrui Yu, Geng Yuan, Xue Lin, Ningfang Mi
arXiv AI
Jul 15

Constraint-Aware Aggregation for Federated Reinforcement Learning in Microgrid Energy Coordination

arXiv:2607. 12763v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated Reinforcement Learning (FedRL) enables coordination of distributed energy resources without sharing raw local data, but standard aggregation methods such as FedAvg do not account for system-level constraints, often leading to unsafe global behavior.

By Usman Haider, Karl Mason
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 24

BIPPO: Budget-Aware Independent PPO for Energy-Efficient Federated Learning Services

BIPPO (Budget-aware Independent Proximal Policy Optimization) is a multi‑agent reinforcement learning framework designed for energy‑efficient client selection in federated learning (FL) over IoT systems. It addresses infrastructure constraints such as limited resources and device churn, which traditional FL and RL approaches overlook. Evaluated on two image‑classification tasks with non‑IID data, BIPPO improves mean accuracy over non‑RL methods, standard PPO, and IPPO while consuming only a negligible portion of the budget, even as client numbers grow.

By Anna Lackinger, Andrea Morichetta, Pantelis A. Frangoudis, Schahram Dustdar
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 7

Resilience Beyond Stationary Client Unavailability: Unlocking Efficient and Unbiased Federated Learning

The paper introduces FedSWE, a federated learning algorithm designed to handle non‑stationary and heterogeneous client availability without requiring prior real‑time knowledge of which devices are online. FedSWE compensates for missed computations, stabilizes global updates, and mixes local updates through implicit gossiping, all while adding only modest memory and computational overhead. The authors prove that FedSWE converges to a stationary point for non‑convex objectives and achieves linear speedup in certain scenarios, and they validate these claims with experiments on real‑world datasets featuring diverse client unavailability patterns.

By Ming Xiang, Stratis Ioannidis, Edmund Yeh, Carlee Joe-Wong, Lili Su
arXiv AI
Aug 24

FL-MAESTRO: Multi-Agent LLM Orchestration for Resource-Constrained Federated Learning

FL-MAESTRO is a multi‑agent orchestrator that uses three specialized large language model agents to jointly decide the communication topology, per‑client resource allocation, and aggregation rule in each federated learning round. A coordinator merges the agents’ analyses, and a non‑LLM feasibility check validates the decision before execution. By filtering out clients whose updates would never be aggregated, the system eliminates the main source of wasted round energy in volatile edge networks and works across heterogeneous device classes without per‑class energy models, achieving comparable accuracy to the best energy‑aware baseline while reducing wasted energy from over a third to near zero on a non‑IID CIFAR‑10 benchmark.

By Jiajun Wu, Zirui Wang, Jiayu Zhou, Qiang Ye, Steve Drew
arXiv AI
Aug 28

SynthCharge: An Electric Vehicle Routing Instance Generator with Feasibility Screening to Enable Learning-Based Optimization and Benchmarking

SynthCharge is a parametric generator that creates diverse, feasibility‑screened instances of the electric vehicle routing problem with time windows (EVRPTW). It produces instances ranging from 5 to 100 customers (up to 500 in theory) with adaptive energy capacity scaling and range‑aware charging station placement, filtering out unsolvable cases via a fast feasibility screening process. This dynamic benchmarking infrastructure enables systematic evaluation of learning‑based routing and data‑driven approaches.

By Mertcan Daysalilar, Fuat Uyguroglu, Gabriel Nicolosi, Adam Meyers