arXiv Machine Learning

Tram-FL: Reducing Communication and Computation Costs through Sequential Model Circulation in Decentralized Federated Learning

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 7

Resilience Beyond Stationary Client Unavailability: Unlocking Efficient and Unbiased Federated Learning

The paper introduces FedSWE, a federated learning algorithm designed to handle non‑stationary and heterogeneous client availability without requiring prior real‑time knowledge of which devices are online. FedSWE compensates for missed computations, stabilizes global updates, and mixes local updates through implicit gossiping, all while adding only modest memory and computational overhead. The authors prove that FedSWE converges to a stationary point for non‑convex objectives and achieves linear speedup in certain scenarios, and they validate these claims with experiments on real‑world datasets featuring diverse client unavailability patterns.

By Ming Xiang, Stratis Ioannidis, Edmund Yeh, Carlee Joe-Wong, Lili Su
arXiv AI
Sep 18

Accelerating Sharded Data Parallelism at Scale with Federated Learning

The paper proposes two hybrid algorithms, FL+FSDP and FL+HSDP, that combine sharded data parallelism with federated learning-style aggregations to reduce communication overhead in large-scale AI training. By partitioning GPUs into loosely‑coupled federation groups, the methods keep inter‑group traffic minimal while maintaining a bounded global batch size. Experiments on a Llama3.1 8B model trained on 512 A100 GPUs show up to 8.04× faster data processing and 4.48 lower evaluation perplexity compared to conventional sharded DP.

By Gianluca Mittone, Marco Aldinucci
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 3

Local Superior Soups: A Catalyst for Model Merging in Cross-Silo Federated Learning

The paper introduces Local Superior Soups, a model‑interpolation based local training technique designed to improve the adaptation of large pre‑trained models in cross‑silo federated learning. By encouraging exploration of a connected low‑loss basin through regularized interpolation, the method reduces the number of communication rounds needed and boosts performance across several widely used FL datasets. The authors provide code for reproducibility.

By Minghui Chen, Meirui Jiang, Xin Zhang, Qi Dou, Zehua Wang, Xiaoxiao Li
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 21

Online-Score-Aided Federated Learning for Resource-Constrained Wireless Clients with Continual Data Arrival

arXiv:2408. 05886v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Heterogeneous system configurations of distributed clients connected to the central server (CS) via a time-varying wireless network pose significant challenges for popular distributed machine learning (ML) algorithms such as federated learning (FL).

By Ferdous Pervej, Minseok Choi, Andreas F. Molisch
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 12

FedPCD: Priority-Constrained Federated Aggregation

FedPCD introduces a priority-constrained federated optimization framework that decouples the global aggregation objective from client protection. By preserving the standard federated aggregate and applying only minimal corrections to satisfy client performance constraints, FedPCD achieves higher global accuracy and improved worst‑10% client accuracy across heterogeneous benchmarks. The method also maintains competitive trade‑offs between global accuracy and client variability while converging faster with fewer communication rounds.

By Yousef Irshaid, Dara Varam, Mohamed I. AlHajri
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 3

StoCFL: A Stochastically Clustered Federated Learning Framework for Non-IID Data with Dynamic Client Participation

StoCFL is a clustered federated learning framework designed to address Non-IID data and dynamic client participation. It introduces a flexible clustering mechanism that allows arbitrary client participation and accommodates newly joined clients, improving data efficiency and model performance. Experiments on four Non-IID settings and a real-world dataset demonstrate that StoCFL achieves promising cluster results even when the number of clusters is unknown, outperforming baseline approaches across various scenarios.

By Dun Zeng, Xiangjing Hu, Shiyu Liu, Yue Yu, Qifan Wang, Zenglin Xu