arXiv Machine Learning

PIKS: Universal Physics-Informed Kernel Methods

arXiv:2607. 27062v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physics-informed machine learning incorporates physical principles --often expressed via differential operators-- into data-driven models.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 17

Fast Learning Rates for Physics-Informed Kernel Methods

arXiv:2609. 18901v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In physics-informed machine learning, a target function $u^*$ is learned from noisy value observations $y_i=u^*(x_i)+ \varepsilon_i$, together with differential information, given either by noisy observations $d_j=(Du^*)(z_j)+\xi_j$ or by a known physical constraint $Du^*=v$.

By Luc Brogat-Motte, Joachim Bona-Pellissier, Giacomo Meanti, Lorenzo Rosasco
arXiv AI
Jul 24

PILD: Physics-Informed Learning via Diffusion

arXiv:2601. 21284v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion models have emerged as powerful generative tools for modeling complex data distributions, yet their purely data-driven nature limits applicability in engineering and scientific problems where physical laws must be respected.

By Tianyi Zeng, Tianyi Wang, Jiaru Zhang, Zimo Zeng, Feiyang Zhang, Yiming Xu, Sikai Chen, Junfeng Jiao, Christian Claudel, Xinbo Chen
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 14

Multi-dimensional training-priority weighting based on physical information propagation paths: a unified residual-weighting framework for physics-informed neural networks

arXiv:2607. 11094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have shown promise for solving partial differential equations (PDEs); however, their synchronous optimization treats residuals of different regions and constraints equally, which is inconsistent with the progressive "from source to response" physical information propagation path, degrading training stability and accuracy.

By Zhangyi Lian, Xinda Dong, Wenxuan Huo, Weifeng Huang, Gang Zhu, Qiang He
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 7

Kernel-based Operator Learning: Error Analysis, Budget Allocation, and a Physics-Informed Extension

We study kernel-based operator learning in a two-stage sampling framework, where an offline kernel regression operator learns a discretized representation of the target operator from input-output pairs and an online kernel reconstruction operator recovers the output function from predicted observations. Our main theoretical contribution is an explicit budget allocation condition relating the number $N$ of training pairs, the number $n$ of input observations, and the output resolution $m$.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 5

On the training of physics-informed neural operators for solving parametric partial differential equations

arXiv:2606. 06164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-informed neural operators (PINOs) aim to learn solution operators for partial differential equations by using the governing physics as supervision, rather than relying solely on paired input-output simulation data.

By Nanxi Chen, Chuanjie Cui, Airong Chen, Sifan Wang, Rujin Ma
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 8

Kernel-based Operator Learning: Error Analysis, Budget Allocation, and a Physics-Informed Extension

arXiv:2607. 06287v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study kernel-based operator learning in a two-stage sampling framework, where an offline kernel regression operator learns a discretized representation of the target operator from input-output pairs and an online kernel reconstruction operator recovers the output function from predicted observations.

By R\"udiger Kempf
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 2

Rigorous Error Certification for Neural PDE Solvers: From Empirical Residuals to Solution Guarantees

The paper presents a theoretical framework for certifying the accuracy of physics‑informed neural networks (PINNs) used to solve partial differential equations. It derives generalization bounds that link the residual loss minimized during training to the actual error in the solution space, showing that if the neural approximation stays within a compact subset, a vanishing residual guarantees convergence to the true solution. Deterministic and probabilistic convergence results are provided, offering explicit error guarantees based on residual, boundary, and initial condition errors.

By Amartya Mukherjee, Maxwell Fitzsimmons, David C. Del Rey Fern\'andez, Jun Liu