arXiv Machine Learning

Quantum Scrambling Born Machine

The paper introduces the Quantum Scrambling Born Machine, a quantum generative model that uses a fixed entangling unitary—acting as a scrambling reservoir—to generate multi‑qubit entanglement while only optimizing single‑qubit rotations. Three types of entanglers are examined: a Haar random unitary, a finite‑depth brickwork random circuit, and analog time evolution under nearest‑neighbor spin‑chain Hamiltonians. The study finds that once the entangler achieves near‑Haar‑typical entanglement, the model can learn benchmark distributions with little sensitivity to the specific scrambler, and that making the Hamiltonian couplings trainable turns the task into a variational Hamiltonian problem with performance competitive with classical generative models at comparable parameter counts.

arXiv AI
Aug 6

Representational separation between unitary and channel quantum generative models via shared classical randomness at shallow depth

arXiv:2608. 05110v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Near-term quantum hardware limits circuit depth and often imposes geometrically local connectivity for quantum generative models, restricting the output distributions accessible to shallow unitary Born models.

By Arunava Majumder, Marius Krumm, Hendrik Poulsen Nautrup, Hans J. Briegel
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 24

Role of scrambling and noise in temporal information processing with quantum systems

The paper investigates quantum reservoir computing using highly scrambling quantum systems modeled by high‑order unitary designs. It shows that in noiseless settings, measurement readouts become exponentially concentrated as the reservoir size grows, but this concentration does not worsen with repeated iterations, while memory of early inputs decays exponentially with both reservoir size and iterations. In noisy environments, memory also decays exponentially over time for local noisy channels, and the study introduces new proof techniques for bounding concentration in temporal quantum models. Numerical results indicate that even physical reservoirs, such as an Ising model in a quantum‑chaotic phase, can exhibit exponential concentration, whereas reservoirs in a many‑body localized phase or at the edge of chaos do not.

By Weijie Xiong, Zo\"e Holmes, Armando Angrisani, Yudai Suzuki, Thiparat Chotibut, Supanut Thanasilp
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 13

Generative Learning for Quantum Measurement Design

arXiv:2608. 11396v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Extracting quantum information from a quantum state is a fundamental task of quantum computation, often requiring the estimation of many non-commuting observables under a finite measurement budget.

By Jun Dai, Olivier Nahman-L\'{e}vesque, Guillaume Rabusseau, Hong-Ye Hu, Cunlu Zhou
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 11

Generative Learning for Quantum Measurement Design

Extracting quantum information from a quantum state is a fundamental task of quantum computation, often requiring the estimation of many non-commuting observables under a finite measurement budget. For both near-term and early fault-tolerant settings, the measurement protocol must balance statistical efficiency against implementation resources such as circuit depth, connectivity, and entangling-gate count.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 9

Quantum latent distributions in deep generative models

arXiv:2508. 19857v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many successful families of generative models leverage a low-dimensional latent distribution that is mapped to a data distribution.

By Omar Bacarreza, Thorin Farnsworth, Alexander Makarovskiy, Hugo Wallner, Tessa Hicks, Santiago Sempere-Llagostera, John Price, Robert J. A. Francis-Jones, William R. Clements
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 19

Entropy Estimation in Multi-Qutrit Systems via Variational and Classical Neural Networks

arXiv:2606. 20504v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a systematic study of von Neumann entropy estimation in multi-qutrit quantum systems using two complementary approaches: variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) and classical convolutional neural networks (CNNs), evaluated using an ideal (noise-free) quantum simulator.

By Sai Sakunthala Guddanti, Anil Prabhakar, Ria Rushin Joseph
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 2

Latent-Conditioned Parameterized Quantum Circuits as Universal Approximators for Distributions over Quantum States

arXiv:2605. 28690v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many applications in quantum simulation, quantum chemistry, and quantum machine learning require not a single quantum state but an ensemble of states characterizing the heterogeneity of a target system.

By Quoc Hoan Tran, Koki Chinzei, Yasuhiro Endo, Hirotaka Oshima