arXiv:2608. 05110v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Near-term quantum hardware limits circuit depth and often imposes geometrically local connectivity for quantum generative models, restricting the output distributions accessible to shallow unitary Born models.
Modern large language models - transformers and diffusion language models - are built around two canonical algorithmic tasks: prediction and generation. We prove unconditional separations between low-depth quantum computation and the corresponding bounded-resource classical language-model architectures in both regimes.
The paper introduces the Quantum Scrambling Born Machine, a quantum generative model that uses a fixed entangling unitary—acting as a scrambling reservoir—to generate multi‑qubit entanglement while only optimizing single‑qubit rotations. Three types of entanglers are examined: a Haar random unitary, a finite‑depth brickwork random circuit, and analog time evolution under nearest‑neighbor spin‑chain Hamiltonians. The study finds that once the entangler achieves near‑Haar‑typical entanglement, the model can learn benchmark distributions with little sensitivity to the specific scrambler, and that making the Hamiltonian couplings trainable turns the task into a variational Hamiltonian problem with performance competitive with classical generative models at comparable parameter counts.
arXiv:2608. 03962v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern large language models - transformers and diffusion language models - are built around two canonical algorithmic tasks: prediction and generation.
arXiv:2604. 01197v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning quantum states from measurement data is a central problem in quantum information and computational complexity.
arXiv:2608. 19306v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Given a set of input states, we consider the task of predicting the expectation value of a Pauli observable at the output of an unknown quantum evolution, using only a limited number of measurements.
arXiv:2401. 07039v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mixed quantum states are the native description of many physically important quantum systems, making their generation a fundamental task in quantum information processing.
arXiv:2508. 19857v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many successful families of generative models leverage a low-dimensional latent distribution that is mapped to a data distribution.
The paper introduces Conformalized Quantum DeepONet Ensembles, a framework that combines Quantum Orthogonal Neural Networks (QOrthoNNs) with split conformal calibration to address the quadratic cost of dense neural layers and unreliable uncertainty quantification in operator learning. It demonstrates that QOrthoNNs achieve ×O(n) hidden‑layer running‑time scaling, improving on the ×O(n^2) cost of classical dense layers, while the ensemble approach provides a finite‑sample, distribution‑free lower bound on coverage for new input‑output function pairs. Experiments on synthetic benchmarks and real‑world power‑system dynamics confirm accurate predictions and empirical coverage close to the target under both ideal and noisy quantum simulations.
arXiv:2411. 19896v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding the capabilities of classical simulation methods is key to identifying where quantum computers are advantageous.
arXiv:2608. 11396v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Extracting quantum information from a quantum state is a fundamental task of quantum computation, often requiring the estimation of many non-commuting observables under a finite measurement budget.
arXiv:2510. 12430v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Translating a general quantum circuit on a specific hardware topology with a reduced set of available gates, also known as transpilation, comes with a substantial increase in the length of the equivalent circuit.
arXiv:2605. 28690v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many applications in quantum simulation, quantum chemistry, and quantum machine learning require not a single quantum state but an ensemble of states characterizing the heterogeneity of a target system.