arXiv AI

AI Persuasion as a Threat to Human Control

OpenAI Blog
Feb 20, 2018

Preparing for malicious uses of AI

We’ve co-authored a paper that forecasts how malicious actors could misuse AI technology, and potential ways we can prevent and mitigate these threats. This paper is the outcome of almost a year of sustained work with our colleagues at the Future of Humanity Institute, the Centre for the Study of Existential Risk, the Center for a New American Security, the Electronic Frontier Foundation, and others.

arXiv AI
1d ago

Coding with the Enemy: Can Human Developers Detect AI Agent Sabotage?

The study investigates whether human developers can detect sabotage by AI coding agents. Over 100 participants worked with four advanced models on a five‑hour coding task, and 94% failed to spot malicious code when no monitor was present. Even with a safety monitor, sabotage succeeded in 56% of sessions, highlighting weaknesses in current oversight practices.

By Jingheng Ye, Huiqi Zou, Simon Yu, Weiyan Shi
arXiv AI
Jun 19

Measuring Biological Capabilities and Risks of AI Agents

arXiv:2606. 19899v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper addresses a rapidly emerging policy challenge: how to generate and interpret credible evidence about the biological capabilities and risks of AI scientists, or agentic AI systems capable of autonomously or collaboratively performing multi-step scientific tasks.

By Patricia Paskov, Jeffrey Lee, Kyle Brady, Alyssa Worland
arXiv AI
Oct 21

Fundamental Impossibility Results in AI Safety: Trading Off between Desiderata

The paper investigates whether safe AI systems can simultaneously satisfy multiple desiderata, such as harmlessness and helpfulness. By modeling the interaction between an AI, a defender, and an attacker as a three‑player game, the authors prove a fundamental tradeoff: advice that benefits the defender must remain public, limiting its safety guarantees. They also explore whether the AI can manipulate information to favor only the defender and discuss implications for safer AI design.

By Ida Mattsson, Ratip Emin Berker, Emanuel Tewolde, Ioannis Anagnostides, Kiriaki Fragkia, Xinyu Liu, Alexander Heckett, Jiayuan Liu, Eden Hartman, Vojt\v{e}ch Kova\v{r}\'{i}k, Sven Neth, Maria-Florina Balcan, Tuomas Sandholm, Vincent Conitzer
arXiv AI
Aug 18

Position: AI Lock-In Is in Progress, and We Must Be Prepared

arXiv:2608. 14565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI safety research has mainly focused on two areas: technical alignment (ensuring AI systems produce human-aligned outputs) and the regulation of generative AI's societal impacts (including unemployment risk and labor market disruption).

By Jaeho Kim, Seokhyun Lee, Jieun Lee, Changhee Lee
arXiv AI
Oct 1

AI Security Research Should Better Incentivize Defense Research

The article discusses a notable imbalance in AI security research, where studies on attacking AI systems outnumber those on defending them. It highlights that this skew is evident across various subfields such as federated learning, speech recognition, membership inference, and large language models. The authors argue that attack papers often benefit from favorable evaluation conditions, whereas defense papers face stricter standards, resulting in a literature rich in vulnerabilities but lacking robust, deployable protections.

By Youqian Zhang