arXiv AI By Ge Yan, Shanchuan Li, Shiyi Xiao, Pengyue Ma, Hanyan Cao, Feng Pan, Yuxuan Du

Efficient foundation decoders for fault-tolerant quantum computing

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arXiv:2606. 27119v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation decoders, a class of high-capacity neural decoders, are leading candidates for fault-tolerant quantum computing, with accurate and efficient decoding at large code distances.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 3

Toward Uncertainty-Aware and Generalizable Neural Decoding for Quantum LDPC Codes

The paper introduces QuBA, a Quantum Bayesian graph Attention decoder that provides expressive error-pattern recognition and calibrated uncertainty estimates for quantum error correction. It also presents SAGU, a multi-phase training framework that enhances cross-domain robustness, allowing decoding beyond the training set. Experiments on bivariate bicycle codes show that both QuBA and SAGU outperform classical belief propagation, achieving up to two orders of magnitude lower logical error rates and comparable or better performance than domain-specific training approaches.

By Xiangjun Mi, Frank Mueller