arXiv Machine Learning

Discovering autonomous quantum error correction via deep reinforcement learning

arXiv:2511. 12482v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantum error correction is essential for fault-tolerant quantum computing.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 4

Learning to Concatenate Quantum Codes

The paper proposes a hybrid, learning‑based strategy for selecting quantum error‑correcting codes at each concatenation level. By estimating the effective noise channel after each level, the method chooses small, non‑additive encoders when the noise has structure and switches to standard codes as the noise becomes uniform. Simulations show that this adaptive approach can achieve a target logical error rate with up to two orders of magnitude fewer qubits than using stabilizer codes alone for strongly structured noise.

By Nico Meyer, Christopher Mutschler, Dominik Seu{\ss}, Andreas Maier, Daniel D. Scherer
arXiv AI
Sep 17

APGEM: Adaptive Policy-Guided Error Mitigation for Quantum Reinforcement Learning on a Real-World CVRP Case Study

The paper introduces APGEM, an adaptive controller that dynamically selects among four error‑mitigation techniques—Zero‑Noise Extrapolation, Probabilistic Error Cancellation, Clifford Data Regression, and Readout Error Mitigation—based on a utility function and Q‑learning scores. Applied to a realistic Delhi‑based Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem, the adaptive approach improves the quantum reinforcement learning agent’s approximation ratios from 0.84‑0.87 to 0.92‑0.94 under high noise, outperforming constructive heuristics and approaching metaheuristics. The controller’s strategy shifts from a Clifford‑data‑regression‑heavy regime early in training to a balanced use of all techniques as training progresses, demonstrating regime‑dependent selection.

By Shabir Ahmad Sofi, Bisma Majid, Mir Mohammad Yousuf
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 1

Quantum Bayesian Networks Can Speed up Reinforcement Learning in Partially Observable Environments

arXiv:2507. 18606v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) provides a principled framework for decision-making in partially observable environments, which can be modeled as Markov decision processes and compactly represented through dynamic decision Bayesian networks.

By Gilberto Cunha, Alexandra Ram\^oa, Andr\'e Sequeira, Michael de Oliveira, Lu\'is Barbosa
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 14

Trainability-Oriented Hybrid Quantum Regression via Geometric Preconditioning and Curriculum Optimization

The paper introduces a hybrid quantum–classical regression framework that uses a lightweight classical embedding as a learnable geometric preconditioner to improve the conditioning of a downstream variational quantum circuit. It further incorporates a curriculum optimization protocol that gradually increases circuit depth and switches from SPSA-based exploration to Adam-based fine‑tuning. Experiments on PDE‑informed and standard regression datasets show that this approach consistently outperforms pure QNN baselines, yielding more stable convergence and reduced structured errors, especially in data‑limited regimes.

By Qingyu Meng, Yangshuai Wang
arXiv Machine Learning
1d ago

Context-Aware Error Mitigation Orchestration for Hybrid Quantum Reinforcement Learning on NISQ Systems

The paper introduces Adaptive Policy-Guided Error Mitigation (APGEM), a context-aware layer that dynamically selects error mitigation strategies—such as ZNE, PEC, CDR, and REM—during quantum reinforcement learning (QRL) training on NISQ devices. APGEM uses policy-level indicators (quantum-state fidelity, policy entropy, cumulative reward, and approximation ratio) to choose the most suitable mitigation method and integrates it directly into the reinforcement learning loop. Evaluated on the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem under various NISQ noise models, APGEM outperforms static mitigation techniques, achieving about 94% of an oracle strategy’s utility, maintaining higher fidelity as noise increases, and producing more stable learning behavior.

By Bisma Majid, Shabir Ahmed Sofi, Mir Mohammad Yousuf
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 23

Q-PhotoNAS: Hybrid Quantum Neural Architecture Search Framework on Photonic Devices

arXiv:2605. 22097v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Photonic quantum computing is a promising platform for scalable quantum machine learning, but designing effective hybrid architectures remains challenging under hardware and optimization constraints.

By Farah Elnakhal, Alberto Marchisio, Nouhaila Innan, Gabriel Falcao, Muhammad Shafique