arXiv:2607. 07758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models (FMs) have transformed machine learning from isolated task-specific model development toward general-purpose models pretrained on broad data and adapted to multiple downstream tasks.
By Syed Usama Imtiaz, Mitra Nasr Azadani, Nasrin Alamdari
arXiv:2609.26214v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: We present a methodology that places a 3D digital twin (DT) of the environment as the main enabler behind the development of radio sensing at scale. Th...
By \'Eloi Sainte-Beuve (Orange Research), Guillaume Larue (Orange Research), Louis-Adrien Dufr\`ene (Orange Research), Quentin Lampin (Orange Research), Ali Al Khansa (Orange Research)
arXiv:2606. 20291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote sensing is increasingly relied upon to deliver actionable science for forest and wildfire risk management across large landscapes.
By Luke J. Zachmann, David D. Diaz, Vincent A. Landau, Chelsey Walden-Schreiner, Tony Chang, Nathan E. Rutenbeck, Katharyn A. Duffy, Kiarie Ndegwa, Andreas Gros, Scott Conway, Guy Bayes
arXiv:2608.23746v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: State space models, especially Visual State Space Duality (VSSD), have emerged as efficient linear-time alternatives to Transformers for dense visual t...
By Kangning Wang, Haopeng Zhang, Zhiguo Jiang
The computational complexity of Transformers scales quadratically with the number of tokens, which significantly constrains the efficiency of vision models, particularly recent ViT-based foundation models in dense prediction tasks. Instance segmentation, a typical dense visual prediction task in the remote sensing field, faces similar challenges.
The paper demonstrates that Earth observation (EO) models can be automatically constructed and refined by a general-purpose coding agent when provided with a harness (defining permissible tools) and a verifier (defining success criteria). By casting any verifiable EO task—using labeled benchmarks, independent sensors, physical models, or repeated observations—as such a harness-verifier pair, the agent recursively improves its own outputs. On four EO benchmarks covering optical, SAR, and multispectral time-series imagery, the agent-built models outperform state‑of‑the‑art methods while retaining most accuracy with only about 1 % of the training labels.
arXiv:2610.18845v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Earth observation (EO) models are still built by hand. For each new task, experts design a training recipe and tune it against a benchmark. W...
By Sijie Zhao, Zeqi Zhou, Heli Qi, Xuanchao Fu, Zhuo Zheng, Junshi Xia, Junjue Wang, Weihao Xuan, Naoto Yokoya
arXiv:2606. 01689v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The detection and segmentation of infrared small targets have important application significance in the fields of surveillance and security, maritime rescue and so on.
By Pingping Liu, Aohua Li, Yubing Lu, Jin Kuang, Tongshun Zhang, Qiuzhan Zhou
arXiv:2508. 03736v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we present a deep learning-based approach that integrates the DINOv2 architecture to improve building mapping by combining (possibly erroneous) maps from open-source platforms with pervasive radio frequency (RF) data collected from multiple wireless user equipments and base stations.
By Rafayel Mkrtchyan, Armen Manukyan, Hrant Khachatrian, Theofanis P. Raptis
arXiv:2607. 05449v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate work-zone geometry perception is critical for intelligent transportation systems, and ultra-wideband sensing offers a low-cost approach for infrastructure-aided reconstruction.
By Weizhe Tang, Jiaxi Liu, Junwei you, Steven T. Parker, Pei Li, Sikai Chen, Meng Ran, Bin Ran
arXiv:2607. 15768v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Remote sensing offers an unparalleled vantage point for observing the Earth's long-term surface evolution, yet it demands that a model not only perceive land cover at isolated moments, but also track changes, memorize evolution histories, and reason across time and space.
By Yujie Li, Jiancheng Pan, Zhiwei Wei, Jiuniu Wang, Mugen Peng, Wenjia Xu
arXiv:2607. 09629v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable autonomous driving requires full-scene perception that couples foreground objects with dense semantic layout.
By Xiaokai Bai, Lianqing Zheng, Runwei Guan, Songkai Wang, Siyuan Cao, Hui-liang Shen