arXiv AI

Explainable AI for Chronic Kidney Disease Prediction Using Simulated Federated Learning

arXiv:2607. 25348v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), characterized by the gradual loss of kidney function, remains a significant public health challenge.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 4

Development and Validation of a Dynamic Kidney Failure Prediction Model based on Deep Learning: A Real-World Study with External Validation

arXiv:2501. 16388v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD), a progressive disease with high morbidity and mortality, has become a significant global public health problem.

By Jingying Ma, Jinwei Wang, Lanlan Lu, Zhiqin Jiang, Mengling Feng, Feifei Zhang, Peng Shen, Yexiang Sun, Shenda Hong, Luxia Zhang
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 19

Population Health-Based Machine Learning Reveals Associations Between Psychosocial Factors and Chronic Kidney Disease

The study uses large-scale telehealth data and machine learning to classify self‑reported chronic kidney disease (CKD) status and identify key risk factors. A customized stacked ensemble model achieved balanced accuracy of 72.56–76.12% and AUROC of 79.59–82.29%. SHapley Additive exPlanations revealed that regular medical check‑ups, age, blood pressure, and mental health stress indicators are critical predictors of CKD.

By Md. Atik Shams, David Eisenberg, Sumaiya Fatema, Asma Sultana, D. M Hasibul Islam, Junnatul Mawa, Anindita Datta, Nafiya Ahmed, Danastan Tasaouf Mridula, SK. Sazid Mahmud, Simon Bin Akter, Tanjila Helaly, Jorge Fresneda Fernandez, Humayera Islam, Tanmoy Sarkar Pias
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 18

Federated Learning Framework for Privacy-Preserving Kidney Stone Detection

The paper proposes a Federated Learning framework that integrates an optimized YOLOv8 network for detecting kidney stones in CT images while preserving patient privacy. By enabling multiple medical institutions to collaboratively train a shared model without exchanging patient data, the approach complies with GDPR and HIPAA regulations. Experiments on a distributed CT dataset show a 0.733 mAP@50 and demonstrate fast, real‑time inference suitable for clinical deployment.

By Najiyya Younas, Omar Abdulkader, Yaser Ali Shah, Muhammad Jawad Ikram, Jebran Khan, Amaad Khalil
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 5

Binary Gaussian Copula Synthesis: an LLM-powered data augmentation framework for early dialysis prediction in chronic kidney disease

arXiv:2403. 00965v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Only a small fraction of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) progress to dialysis, creating severe class imbalance that limits the performance of machine learning models for early dialysis prediction.

By Hamed Khosravi, Milad Khanchi, Mobina Noori, Srinjoy Das, Abdullah Al-Mamun, Imtiaz Ahmed