arXiv Machine Learning

Development and Validation of a Dynamic Kidney Failure Prediction Model based on Deep Learning: A Real-World Study with External Validation

arXiv:2501. 16388v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD), a progressive disease with high morbidity and mortality, has become a significant global public health problem.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 15

From Many to Meaningful: Feature-Guided Zero-Shot Chronic Kidney Disease Screening Using Large Language Models

arXiv:2607. 12260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Early screening of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is essential for preventing irreversible progression; however, many machine learning (ML)-based screening methods remain difficult to deploy in community and resource-limited screening settings due to their reliance on large labeled datasets, resource-intensive pathology tests, or high-dimensional clinical features, and limited robustness to population and distributional shifts.

By Muhammad Ashad Kabir, Sirajam Munira
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 2

Early Prediction of Liver Cirrhosis Up to Two Years in Advance: A Machine Learning Study Benchmarking Against the FIB-4 and APRI Scores

arXiv:2601. 00175v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Objective: Develop and evaluate machine learning (ML) models for predicting incident liver cirrhosis (LC) one and two years prior to diagnosis using routinely collected electronic health record (EHR) data and benchmark their performance against the FIB-4 and APRI clinical scores.

By Zhuqi Miao, Ahmed G Qasem, Sujan Ravi, Jason T. Cheng, Abdulaziz Ahmed, Courtney W. Houchen, Sumayah Abed, Dilorom Azimdjanovna Zuparova, Abdulaziz Ahmed
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 5

Binary Gaussian Copula Synthesis: an LLM-powered data augmentation framework for early dialysis prediction in chronic kidney disease

arXiv:2403. 00965v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Only a small fraction of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) progress to dialysis, creating severe class imbalance that limits the performance of machine learning models for early dialysis prediction.

By Hamed Khosravi, Milad Khanchi, Mobina Noori, Srinjoy Das, Abdullah Al-Mamun, Imtiaz Ahmed
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 8

Probabilistic learning to perform pre-onset individualised prediction of disease severity: application to Veno Occlusive Disease

arXiv:2606. 06516v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We advance a new probabilistic supervised learning approach that permits reliable, automated, and early individualised prediction of the severity with which a disease will develop in a prospective patient.

By Dalia Chakrabarty, Kane Warrior, Chuqiao Zhang, Akash Bhojgaria, Joydeep Chakrabartty
arXiv AI
Aug 7

Trajectory-guided discharge stratification for heart failure using short-context electronic health record sequence modeling

arXiv:2511. 16839v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Purpose: Heart failure (HF) discharge planning depends on identifying patients at risk of deterioration or death, yet accurate prediction from routinely collected electronic health records (EHRs) remains challenging.

By Falk Dippel, Yinan Yu, Annika Rosengren, Martin Lindgren, Christina E. Lundberg, Erik Aerts, Martin Adiels, Helen Sj\"oland
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 20

CardioMeta: Calibrated Multi-Task Prediction of Diabetes, Hypertension, and Cardiovascular Disease Across Population and EHR Data

arXiv:2607. 15721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cardiometabolic diseases remain among the most persistent drivers of preventable morbidity because diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease frequently co-occur and share metabolic, vascular, demographic, and behavioral determinants.

By S M Asif Hossain, Ruksat Khan Shayoni, M. F. Mridha, Jungpil Shin
arXiv AI
Jul 24

A Knowledge-Injection Framework for Zero-Shot Adaptation of LLMs to Delirium Prediction

arXiv:2607. 20453v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models show promise for clinical prediction, but zero-shot performance on specialized tasks is limited by incomplete domain knowledge, especially for smaller locally deployable models.

By Jessica Sena, Shesadree Priyadarshani, Miguel Contreras, Bharat Gandhi, Scott Siegel, Subhash Nerella, Parisa Rashidi