arXiv:2501. 16388v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD), a progressive disease with high morbidity and mortality, has become a significant global public health problem.
arXiv:2608.29301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting future organ dysfunction in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients is critical for early clinical intervention, yet existing machine learning ap...
arXiv:2607. 11963v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The early detection of Chronic Kidney Disease using machine learning has attracted significant interest in healthcare-related computer science.
arXiv:2607. 25348v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), characterized by the gradual loss of kidney function, remains a significant public health challenge.
arXiv:2511. 02340v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) affects nearly 10\% of the global population and often progresses to end-stage renal failure.
The study uses large-scale telehealth data and machine learning to classify self‑reported chronic kidney disease (CKD) status and identify key risk factors. A customized stacked ensemble model achieved balanced accuracy of 72.56–76.12% and AUROC of 79.59–82.29%. SHapley Additive exPlanations revealed that regular medical check‑ups, age, blood pressure, and mental health stress indicators are critical predictors of CKD.
arXiv:2607. 12260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Early screening of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is essential for preventing irreversible progression; however, many machine learning (ML)-based screening methods remain difficult to deploy in community and resource-limited screening settings due to their reliance on large labeled datasets, resource-intensive pathology tests, or high-dimensional clinical features, and limited robustness to population and distributional shifts.
arXiv:2601. 00175v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Objective: Develop and evaluate machine learning (ML) models for predicting incident liver cirrhosis (LC) one and two years prior to diagnosis using routinely collected electronic health record (EHR) data and benchmark their performance against the FIB-4 and APRI clinical scores.
The paper introduces LLM4CKD, a framework that uses large language models (LLMs) for early chronic kidney disease (CKD) screening without task‑specific training. By employing clinically selected tabular features and structured prompt templates, the authors evaluate LLMs in zero‑shot and few‑shot settings against traditional machine learning, deep learning, and tabular foundation models. Results show that LLMs can match or outperform conventional methods in low‑data scenarios, though their performance varies with model choice and input complexity, highlighting a trade‑off between data efficiency and stability.
arXiv:2403. 00965v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Only a small fraction of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) progress to dialysis, creating severe class imbalance that limits the performance of machine learning models for early dialysis prediction.
arXiv:2601.00175v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Objective: Develop and evaluate machine learning (ML) models for predicting incident liver cirrhosis (LC) one and two years before diagnosis using...
arXiv:2607. 09165v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Achieving early and timely diagnosis and treatment for disease is a major challenge.
The paper introduces CNA, an AI‑oriented comprehensive normalized assessment that transforms vital‑sign distributions into a standard normal space to produce a unified health‑status score. This score serves as a criterion for evaluating and terminating reinforcement learning policies in Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT). Using a 23‑dimensional state representation and matrix decomposition to handle missing data, the authors apply offline RL algorithms and show that the learned strategy reduces mortality from 13.2% to 5.0% and shortens hospital stays by nearly 59 hours compared to physician‑observed treatments.