arXiv AI

From Passive Mirrors to Active Agents: Holonic Digital Twins for Physical AI over Networks

arXiv:2608. 06227v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite advances in artificial intelligence (AI) across multiple sectors, today's AI tools, including deep learning and generative AI, still fail when embedded into physical systems, such as robots and vehicles operating under real-world physical laws.

arXiv AI
Aug 7

When Agentic AI Meets Integrated Sensing and Communication

arXiv:2608. 05792v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) from a function-oriented physical-layer technology into a goal-driven, closed-loop intelligent system, a paradigm we term AISAC.

By Kai Li, Conggai Li, Sarah Ali Siddiqui, Syed Sohail Ahmed, Xin Yuan, Shenghong Li, Wei Ni
arXiv AI
Sep 17

A Comprehensive Review of Generative Physical Artificial Intelligence

The paper surveys Generative Physical Artificial Intelligence (GPAI), a field where large foundation models are integrated with physical robots. It introduces a taxonomy of five approaches—Robot Foundation Models, Vision‑Language Action models, Large Behavior Models, Diffusion Policy Models, and World Foundation Models—and discusses how they complement each other across domains such as autonomous vehicles, industrial automation, healthcare robotics, and humanoid systems. The review highlights performance gains, data‑efficient learning, sim‑to‑real transfer, edge‑compatible architectures, and safety frameworks as key research directions.

By Satyam Gaba, Krutiksinh Rana, Siva Sai, Vinay Chamola, Dusit Niyato
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 2

World Models: A Comprehensive Survey of Architectures, Methodologies, Reasoning Paradigms, and Applications

arXiv:2606. 00133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models, internal simulators that learn the structure and dynamics of an environment, have emerged as a central paradigm in the pursuit of artificial general intelligence, enabling agents to predict, plan, and reason within learned representations.

By Arif Hassan Zidan, Yi Pan, Hanqi Jiang, Ruiyu Yan, Wei Ruan, Zihao Wu, Lifeng Chen, Weihang You, Xinliang Li, Bowen Chen, Huawen Hu, Peilong Wang, Sizhuang Liu, Jing Zhang, Siyuan Li, Zhengliang Liu, Yu Bao, Lin Zhao, Lichao Sun, Dajiang Zhu, Xiang Li, Jinglei Lv, Quanzheng Li, Wei Liu, Tianming Liu, Wei Zhang
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 22

General Collaborative Intelligence: Architecting Cognition for Resilient Multi-Agent Ecosystems

The paper reviews the evolution of multi‑agent unmanned systems from isolated sensing to collaborative intelligence, where agents share compact features to overcome local observation limits such as occlusions and sensor range. It introduces a five‑dimensional taxonomy (collaboration stage, communication paradigm, fusion architecture, learning strategy, application domain) and three cognitive synergy conditions (Semantic Disambiguation, Pragmatic Information Exchange, Proactive Informational Foraging) to unify existing research. The authors survey architectures, neural‑communication co‑design, embodied action‑perception loops, and resilience mechanisms, map advances onto operational domains (V2X, UAV, logistics, smart cities), and propose the GCI‑Bench scoring protocol to standardize evaluation across studies.

By Lei Zhang, Chun Ye, Le Yang, Zhaozhong Wang, Deng-Ping Fan, Hang Dai, Binglu Wang
arXiv AI
Aug 3

Embedded Universal Predictive Intelligence: a coherent framework for multi-agent learning

arXiv:2511. 22226v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The standard theory of model-free reinforcement learning assumes that the environment dynamics are stationary and that agents are decoupled from their environment, such that policies are treated as being separate from the world they inhabit.

By Alexander Meulemans, Rajai Nasser, Maciej Wo{\l}czyk, Marissa A. Weis, Seijin Kobayashi, Blake Richards, Guillaume Lajoie, Angelika Steger, Marcus Hutter, James Manyika, Rif A. Saurous, Jo\~ao Sacramento, Blaise Ag\"uera y Arcas
arXiv AI
Jun 9

BRAIN: Bayesian Reasoning via Active Inference for Agentic and Embodied Intelligence in Mobile Networks

arXiv:2602. 14033v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Future sixth-generation (6G) mobile networks will demand artificial intelligence (AI) agents that are not only autonomous and efficient, but also capable of real-time adaptation in dynamic environments and transparent in their decisionmaking.

By Osman Tugay Basaran, Martin Maier, Falko Dressler
arXiv AI
Jul 7

Agentic IoT: Architectures, Applications, and Challenges Toward the Internet of Agents

arXiv:2607. 04219v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The integration of AI into Internet of Things (AIoT) systems has gradually transformed them from passive data collection infrastructures into intelligent systems capable of anomaly detection, predictive maintenance, classification, forecasting, and optimization.

By R\"umeysa Hilal Sevin\c{c}, Bahaeddin T\"urko\u{g}lu, \.Ibrahim K\"ok
arXiv AI
4d ago

Embodied Semantic Communication for Collective Autonomous Agents: A Tutorial on Representation, Wireless Delivery, and Closed-Loop Coordination

The paper introduces Embodied Semantic Communication (ESC), a new paradigm that redefines information transmission for autonomous agents by embedding multimodal perceptual states, hardware capabilities, and collaborative intents into unified, action‑oriented semantic representations. ESC enables heterogeneous agents to parse, align, and ground shared information directly into local motor control, addressing the limitations of traditional communication approaches that focus solely on bit delivery or single‑task optimization. The tutorial outlines ESC’s conceptual boundaries, system characteristics, and technical pathways, mapping relevant mathematical tools such as semantic information theory, world models, and multi‑agent decision theory, and concludes with a roadmap of open challenges like semantic reliability, dynamic interaction, and bandwidth‑adaptive transmission.

By Yizheng Huang, Wensheng Lin, Lixin Li, Qinghe Du, Wenchi Cheng, Zhu Han
arXiv AI
Jul 15

Enabling Energy-Efficient Simultaneous Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning through Spiking Neural Networks with Active Dendrites for Bio-inspired Generalist Agents

arXiv:2412. 04847v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has demonstrated remarkable capabilities in training agents to solve complex tasks autonomously, such as mobile robots, UAVs/UGVs, and game-playing agents).

By Rachmad Vidya Wicaksana Putra, Avaneesh Devkota, Muhammad Shafique
arXiv AI
Jun 2

TrafficClaw: A Generalizable LLM Agent in the Unified Physical Environment for Urban Traffic Control

arXiv:2604. 17456v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents have shown strong capabilities in long-horizon reasoning, tool use, and decision-making in digital environments, yet extending them to physically grounded systems remains challenging.

By Siqi Lai, Pan Zhang, Yuping Zhou, Jindong Han, Yansong Ning, Hao Liu