arXiv AI

Pixels to Keys: Exploring Spatial and Motion Cues in Gameplay Inverse Dynamics

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 18

SceneTeract: Probing and Improving Agent-Aware Activity Reasoning in 3D Indoor Scenes

SceneTeract is a verification interface that separates semantic action understanding from physical feasibility in indoor 3D scenes. It decomposes activities into atomic actions and performs explicit geometric checks to determine executability, providing diagnostic traces for failures. The system reveals widespread functional and accessibility issues in synthetic scenes, shows that existing VLMs over‑predict action feasibility, and improves VLM performance through post‑training with verifier feedback, with benefits that generalize to real‑world scenes.

By L\'eopold Maillard, Francis Engelmann, Tom Durand, Boxiao Pan, Yang You, Leonidas Guibas, Maks Ovsjanikov
arXiv AI
Sep 1

RoboPhys-3D: A Comprehensive Embodied World Model Evaluation via 3D Reconstruction

RoboPhys-3D is a 3D‑grounded embodied world model benchmark built on RoboTwin 2.0, featuring 50 manipulation tasks, 5,000 episodes, and 25,000 multi‑view ground‑truth videos. It evaluates video world models by processing both generated and ground‑truth videos through the same 3D reconstruction pipeline, allowing the separation of reconstruction‑induced from generation‑induced errors. The benchmark defines 50 metrics across four sub‑dimensions—pixel fidelity, 3D geometry consistency, state understanding, and task completeness—and introduces the Average Full Score and RoboPhyscore for holistic assessment, with RoboPhyscore showing strong correlation with human judgments.

By Tianyi Wang, Jiazhou Chen, Yiming Xu, Xiangyu Li, Tianyi Zeng, Chih-Hsien Chou, Ning Lu, Liang Peng, Junfeng Jiao, Christian Claudel
arXiv AI
Aug 28

GameWAM: A World Action Model for Video Games

GameWAM is the first World-Action Model designed for native closed-loop gameplay and GUI control in modern video games. It jointly generates future visual observations and executable keyboard-mouse trajectories using parallel visual and action generative processes, block-causal conditioning, and flow matching. The model predicts gameplay/GUI mode at each step, handles heterogeneous native controls, and employs block-cycle control for long-horizon interaction, achieving competitive task success with fewer native actions than prior agents.

By Yuncheng Guo, Zhanqiu Zhang, Yiwen Guo, Weijia Li
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 17

Augmentations for Robust and Efficient Imitation Learning in Streamed Video Games

arXiv:2607. 14200v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Imitation learning is an appealing way to scale game-playing agents to complex 3D environments by training policies to map visual observations to actions from human demonstrations.

By Somjit Nath, Abdelhak Lemkhenter, Pallavi Choudhury, Chris Lovett, Katja Hofmann, Sergio Valcarcel Macua, Lukas Sch\"afer
arXiv AI
Jun 2

From Human Videos to Robot Manipulation: A Survey on Scalable Vision-Language-Action Learning with Human-Centric Data

arXiv:2606. 00054v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent progress in generalizable embodied control has been driven by large-scale pretraining of Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models.

By Zhiyuan Feng, Qixiu Li, Huizhi Liang, Rushuai Yang, Yichao Shen, Zhiying Du, Zhaowei Zhang, Yu Deng, Li Zhao, Hao Zhao, Zongqing Lu, Oier Mees, Marc Pollefeys, Jiaolong Yang, Baining Guo
arXiv AI
Aug 28

CLAP: Cross-Embodiment Video World Models are Zero-Shot Physical Simulators

CLAP is a cross-embodiment framework for action‑conditioned video generation that can be trained on diverse internet‑scale videos from both humans and robots. It reconciles different action spaces—end‑effector poses, language instructions, and latent actions—using a curriculum that first learns physics priors from unlabeled video and then grounds them in real‑world action spaces for zero‑shot deployment. The resulting models match or exceed state‑of‑the‑art single‑embodiment models in challenging environments and support few‑shot adaptation across a wide range of robot morphologies.

By Kechen Liu, Ola Shorinwa
arXiv Computer Vision
2d ago

Ego2Act: Evaluating Goal-Directed Manipulation in Egocentric Video Generation

arXiv:2610.01092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video generation models are increasingly being explored as world simulators for embodied planning and learning. To do so effectively, these models must...

By Patrick Amadeus Irawan, Iskandar Muda Rizky Parlambang, Rava Maulana, Qinrong Cui, Erland Hilman Fuadi, Zayd M. K. Zuhri, Nanda Ryaas Absar, Ahmed Elshabrawy, Wilfried Ariel Mulyawan, Shoubin Yu, Yue Zhang, Mohit Bansal, Alham Fikri Aji
arXiv AI
Aug 11

WorldSimProbe: Diagnosing Simulator Faithfulness in Action-Conditioned World Models for Embodied Manipulation

arXiv:2608. 09298v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Action-conditioned world models (ACWMs) promise to provide embodied AI with scalable predictive simulators for planning, policy evaluation, and data generation.

By Peterson Co, Sicheng Hu, Chunxuan Jiao, Hongyang Cheng, Yulin Luo, Yijie Xu, Sixiang Chen, Zhongxia Zhao, Zihao Wang, DaFeng Chi, Peidong Liu, YuTong Chen, Henghua Liu, Zhihao Yuan, Huizhu Jia, Yuzheng Zhuang, Tianle Zhang, Liang Lin, Huajie Tan, Shanghang Zhang
arXiv AI
6d ago

Action Forcing: Training World Models on Unsupervised Video by Recovering Underlying Egomotion Bases

The paper introduces Action Forcing, a method that transforms ordinary unlabeled video into action‑supervised training data by extracting egomotion bases through principal component analysis of pixel displacements. This approach yields grounded throttle–yaw control signals without requiring instrumented platforms or manual annotation, and it trains a high‑capacity video model while preventing pixel‑level overfitting via an online latent critic. The authors also critique standard video generation metrics and propose a reference‑free evaluation that measures controllability, plausibility, conjuring, and geometric integrity, showing that their model can reverse, scale, and compose actions despite limited reverse‑action data.

By Ashish Sundar, Tiankuo Hou, Zhong Fan, Chunbo Luo, Xiaoyang Wang
arXiv Computer Vision
4d ago

RoXDrive: Closed-Loop Reinforcement Learning for End-to-End Autonomous Driving via Action-Faithful Rollouts

arXiv:2609.36851v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: End-to-end autonomous driving policies are commonly trained via imitation learning on logged demonstrations without observing the consequences of their...

By Hongbin Lin, Chaoda Zheng, Yiming Yang, Xiangyu Li, Shijia Chen, Jinhao Deng, Kangjie Chen, Dongbin Zhang, Jie Feng, Yu Zhang, Xianming Liu, Shuguang Cui, Boyang Wang, Zhen Li
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 14

PAVXploreRL: Physical-Action-Visual World Model Reinforcement Learning with Action Exploration

PAVXploreRL introduces a reinforcement learning framework that builds on a pretrained latent world model to explicitly optimize Physical Plausibility, Action Adherence, and Visual Fidelity (PAV) objectives. By combining in‑distribution expert trajectories with noise‑driven out‑of‑distribution action exploration, the method avoids reliance on paired video supervision and improves generalization. Experiments demonstrate a 5.6% average performance gain over pretrained baselines and more reliable policy evaluation with reduced overestimation bias.

By Han Wang, Zijun Wang, Shuoshuo Xue, Rui Cao, Fengjiao Chen, Xiaodan Liang, Roy Ka-Wei Lee