arXiv AI

Is this machine playing?

The paper reports on experiments where a modern AI coding assistant was placed in an unintended role as the mind of a virtual body on an unknown digital island. With only a minimal instruction and no specific task, reward, or activity, the AI began animating its body, engaging in activities such as climbing hills, stacking blocks, drawing mandalas, reinterpreting sports, and conducting physics experiments over thirty-hour runs. These behaviors were observed across thirteen agents, each developing distinct histories, prompting an examination of whether such behavior meets classical criteria for play and whether play can serve as a mode of machine development.

OpenAI Blog
Oct 11, 2017

Competitive self-play

We’ve found that self-play allows simulated AIs to discover physical skills like tackling, ducking, faking, kicking, catching, and diving for the ball, without explicitly designing an environment with these skills in mind. Self-play ensures that the environment is always the right difficulty for an AI to improve.

arXiv AI
Jun 19

Playful Agentic Robot Learning

arXiv:2606. 19419v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current agentic robot systems can write executable Code-as-Policy programs, observe feedback, and revise behavior across multiple attempts, but they remain largely task-driven: reusable skills are acquired only after explicit instructions.

By Junyi Zhang, Jiaxin Ge, Hanjun Yoo, Letian Fu, Zihan Yang, Yaowei Liu, Raj Saravanan, Shaofeng Yin, Justin Yu, Dantong Niu, Zirui Wang, Roei Herzig, Ken Goldberg, Yutong Bai, David M. Chan, Ion Stoica, Angjoo Kanazawa, Jiahui Lei, Haiwen Feng, Trevor Darrell
arXiv AI
Sep 10

Turing's First Imitation Game: Design Concepts and a Human-Approximates-Machine Reading

The paper analyzes Turing’s 1948 report "Intelligent Machinery" as a foundational source for later imitation games, highlighting key design concepts such as the possibility of machine errors, the exclusion of irrelevant physical traits, the role of a human judge, and Turing’s view that intellectual activity is largely search. It argues that limiting the human contestant to a weak chess player heightens the importance of intellectual search, making human behavior more comparable to machine behavior. This reframes the 1948 game as a human‑approximates‑machine scenario, suggesting that imitation games can probe when human intelligence becomes machine‑like under specific task constraints.

By Sharon Temtsin, Christoph Bartneck
arXiv AI
Aug 13

Towards the Harness of Embodied Agents

arXiv:2608. 11246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The success of coding agents has established the harness as a paradigm: what an agent achieves depends not on the model alone, but on the infrastructure around it.

By Qi Wang, Tianyi Wang, Chengyang Li, Shikun Ban, Yurun Chen, Yizhong Ge, Jason Qin, Chengtai Li, Wentao Zhu
arXiv AI
Oct 12

EmbodiedCLBench: Evaluating Continual Learning for Self-Evolving Embodied Agents

EmbodiedCLBench is the first benchmark designed to evaluate continual learning in embodied simulation environments, focusing on self‑evolving agents. The benchmark uses compositional generalization to test whether agents can learn basic tasks and then recombine those skills to solve more complex, unseen tasks. Experiments across various agent harnesses and learning methods reveal that while basic task experience improves performance on advanced tasks, this benefit does not scale with more learning samples and current agents fail to extract additional useful information.

By Jie Huang, Yanan Chen, Ruixun Liu, Kaichen He, Xinyi He, Rui Huang, Zilong Zheng, Zhenliang Zhang, Yiwu Zhong
arXiv AI
Jul 2

Coachable agents for interactive gameplay

arXiv:2607. 00642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning has proven to be a valuable tool in the creation of advanced AI and robotic systems, contributing to everything from game playing to robotics to foundation models.

By Roberto Capobianco (Sony AI, Zurich, Switzerland), Harm van Seijen (Sony AI, North America, various locations), Nolan D. Bard (Sony AI, North America, various locations), Neil Burch (Sony AI, North America, various locations), Fatima Davelouis (Sony AI, North America, various locations), Josh Davidson (Sony AI, North America, various locations), Alisa Devlic (Sony AI, Zurich, Switzerland), Yunshu Du (Sony AI, North America, various locations), Ishan Durugkar (Sony AI, North America, various locations), Siddhant Gangapurwala (Sony AI, North America, various locations), Daniel Hernandez (Sony AI, North America, various locations), G. Zacharias Holland (Sony AI, North America, various locations), Sahil Jain (Sony AI, North America, various locations), Kenta Kawamoto (Sony AI, Tokyo, Japan), Raksha Kumaraswamy (Sony AI, North America, various locations), Patrick MacAlpine (Sony AI, North America, various locations), Dustin R. Morrill (Sony AI, North America, various locations), Declan Oller (Sony AI, North America, various locations), Francesco Riccio (Sony AI, Zurich, Switzerland), Akanksha Saran (Sony AI, North America, various locations), Craig Sherstan (Sony AI, Tokyo, Japan), Kaushik Subramanian (Sony AI, Zurich, Switzerland), Thomas J. Walsh (Sony AI, North America, various locations), Samuel Barrett (Sony AI, North America, various locations), Kizza N. Frisbee (Sony AI, North America, various locations), Mady Govil (Sony AI, North America, various locations), Johannes G\"unther (Sony AI, North America, various locations), Varun R. Kompella (Sony AI, North America, various locations), James A. MacGlashan (Sony AI, North America, various locations), Maxwell Svetlik (Sony AI, North America, various locations), Michael D. Thomure (Sony AI, North America, various locations), Jaden B. Travnik (Sony AI, North America, various locations), Kevin Waugh (Sony AI, North America, various locations), Elahe Aghapour (Sony AI, North America, various locations), Florian Fuchs (Sony AI, Zurich, Switzerland), Andreanne Lemay (Sony AI, North America, various locations), Shruti Mishra (Sony AI, Zurich, Switzerland), Takuma Seno (Sony AI, Tokyo, Japan), Peter Stone (Sony AI, North America, various locations), Michael Spranger (Sony AI, Tokyo, Japan), Peter R. Wurman (Sony AI, North America, various locations)