arXiv Machine Learning

What EEG Foundation Models Encode: Dataset Identity and a Negative-Control Suite for Clinical Benchmarks

arXiv:2607. 24519v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pretrained EEG foundation models are proposed for clinical decoding, but whether reported gains transfer across populations or survive negative controls is unclear.

arXiv AI

Aug 17

A Negative-Control Protocol for Clinical EEG Foundation-Model Benchmarks: Dataset Identity and External-Cohort Stress Testing

arXiv:2607. 24519v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: EEG foundation-model gains may depend on cohort, montage, or probe design.

By Marzieh Zare

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arXiv AI

Jul 28

Stress-Testing EEG Foundation Models for Clinical Decoding: Dataset Identity and Targeted Negative Controls

arXiv:2607. 24519v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pretrained EEG foundation models are increasingly proposed for clinical decoding, but their transfer across populations and robustness to negative controls remain unclear.

By Marzieh Zare

rag fine-tuning benchmarks

Hugging Face Trending Papers

Jul 27

Stress-Testing EEG Foundation Models for Clinical Decoding: Dataset Identity and Targeted Negative Controls

Pretrained EEG foundation models are increasingly proposed for clinical decoding, but their transfer across populations and robustness to negative controls remain unclear. We benchmark six models (LaBraM, EEGMamba, CBraMod, REVE, BENDR, and BIOT) on five clinical tasks across four datasets using frozen linear probes with leave-one-subject-out, subject-grouped, or explicitly identified recording-level splits.

rag fine-tuning benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 8

The Identity Trap in EEG Foundation Models: A Diagnostic Audit

arXiv:2606. 06647v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective.

By Jun-You Lin, Ying Choon Wu, Tzyy-Ping Jung

fine-tuning benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Aug 4

Cross-Cohort Spectral-Temporal Dissociation in Frozen EEG Foundation-Model Representations

arXiv:2607. 24834v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Objective.

By Marzieh Zare

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arXiv AI

Aug 26

Taming foundation model with invariance-oriented pre-training for broad-spectrum EEG analysis across signal-level, brain-state, and brain-health tasks

arXiv:2608.24597v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) is a widely used window into human brain function, but most EEG models remain tied to a one-dataset-one-model supervised...

By Yulong Dou, Han Wu, Guo Chen, Fangmao Ju, Zhiming Cui, Dinggang Shen

fine-tuning benchmarks

arXiv AI

Aug 26

Parameter-Efficient Self-Supervised Adaptation for EEG-FM under Fixed Computational Budgets

arXiv:2608.24727v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: EEG foundation models pretrained via self-supervised learning promise transferable representations, but their generalization remains limited, especia...

By Meghal Dani, Stefanie Liebe

fine-tuning benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jul 24

Multimodal Pretraining for Generalizable EEG Representation Learning

arXiv:2607. 21384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) models used for epilepsy are often limited to specific datasets and tasks.

By Targol Bakhtiarvand, Jugal Kalita, Adham Atyabi

llms rag computer-vision fine-tuning multimodal benchmarks safety

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 7

Stacked LoRA for Subject-Adaptive EEG Foundation Models in Motor Imagery Decoding

arXiv:2607. 03094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) decoding for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) faces a major challenge: substantial inter-subject variability limits effective cross-subject generalization.

By Aymen Sarhane, Fouad Lbakali, Mouad Souissi, Jonathan Lys, Giulia Lioi

fine-tuning benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Sep 2

Lightweight Adaptation of EEG Foundation Models for Stroke Motor Imagery Decoding: Domain Shift and Subject-Level Robustness

The study investigates whether Low‑Rank Adaptation (LoRA) can adapt three pretrained EEG foundation models—LaBraM‑base, REVE‑base, and REVE‑large—for binary left‑ vs. right‑hand motor imagery decoding in stroke patients. Using subject‑wise five‑fold cross‑validation on the PhysioNet EEG Motor Movement/Imagery Dataset and a binary subset of the UET175 stroke dataset, LoRA significantly improved accuracy for LaBraM‑base (0.822) and REVE‑base (0.957) on the healthy cohort, but only REVE‑base LoRA achieved high performance (0.847±0.194) on stroke data, with a best mean accuracy of 0.952 in leave‑one‑subject‑out evaluation. The results demonstrate that healthy‑benchmark performance does not guarantee transfer to stroke EEG, highlighting the need for target‑domain adaptation and subject‑level assessment in rehabilitation BCIs.

By Anh T. Nguyen, Zihua Sun, Michelle J. Johnson

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arXiv AI

Jun 2

CLSP-REQA: A Real-Time Quality-Aware Closed-Loop Seizure Prediction Framework with Mamba-BiLSTM and Confidence-Gated Intervention

arXiv:2606. 00074v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable seizure prediction is a prerequisite for closed-loop neurostimulation therapy, yet existing methods rarely account for the variability in EEG signal quality encountered in real-world deployment, and the overwhelming majority adopt non-strict evaluation protocols that overestimate generalisation performance.

By Mufeng Chen, Qi Wu, Bingchao Huang, Xiwen Lai, Zekai Chen, Xinge Ouyang, Quansheng Ren

fine-tuning

arXiv AI

Aug 14

EEG-PRIME: Prototype-Aligned Representation Learning with Multi-Level Conditioning for EEG Decoding

arXiv:2608. 13072v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) decoding models often generalize poorly across datasets and subjects due to domain shifts in acquisition protocols and individual neurophysiology.

By Shuailei Zhang, Muyun Jiang, Wei Zhang, Jinbo Chen, Zhiwei Guo, Yong Li, Yi Ding, Cuntai Guan

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