arXiv AI

Koopman-driven grip force prediction through EMG sensing

arXiv:2409. 17340v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Loss of hand function due to conditions like stroke or multiple sclerosis significantly impacts daily activities.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 17

Pose2Muscle: Structured Spatio-Temporal Decoding for Discrete Muscle Activity Estimation from Human Pose

Pose2Muscle is a pose-driven framework that estimates discrete muscle activity states without requiring surface electromyography (sEMG) during inference. It reformulates muscle estimation as a structured prediction problem, using multi-scale spatio-temporal attention and a directed acyclic graph-based decoder to capture motion patterns and maintain multiple candidate hypotheses. The authors introduce the PoseEMG-43 dataset, comprising 2,992 movement instances from 43 daily-life actions performed by 14 participants, and demonstrate that Pose2Muscle outperforms baseline methods with high accuracy and correlation metrics.

By Yuepeng Chen, Jiehong Shi, Kaili Zheng, Boyi Zhang, Chenyi Guo, Ji Wu, Xiangling Fu
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 21

Beyond Kinematics: Benchmarking Simulation Fidelity for Muscle-Driven Imitation Learning

The paper compares two leading motion‑imitation reinforcement learning pipelines—HyFyDy, which uses detailed musculotendon modeling, and MuJoCo, which focuses on computational speed. Using the same human motion‑capture and EMG data, both pipelines reproduce kinematics similarly, but HyFyDy’s muscle activation predictions align more closely with experimental EMG (RMSE 0.164, r = 0.4) than MuJoCo’s (RMSE 0.344, r = 0.11). The authors conclude that HyFyDy’s higher physiological realism makes it currently more suitable for musculoskeletal modeling, though both systems need further development for GPU‑parallelizable environments and robotic assistive‑device design.

By Ayah G. Ahmad, Claire E. Borden, Maegan Tucker
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 24

Lightweight Test-Time Adaptation for EMG-Based Gesture Recognition

arXiv:2601. 04181v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reliable long-term decoding of gestures from surface electromyography (EMG) is hindered by signal drift caused by electrode displacement, muscle fatigue, and/or posture changes.

By Nia Touko, Matthew O A Ellis, Cristiano Capone, Alessio Burrello, Elisa Donati, Luca Manneschi