arXiv:2607. 24032v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative-AI evaluations can become historical before publication, yet calendar age does not affect every conclusion equally.
By Carlo Iacono (Charles Sturt University, Australia)
Generative-AI evaluations can become historical before publication, yet calendar age does not affect every conclusion equally. This paper has two linked purposes.
The article examines how medical research lags behind the rapid evolution of large language models (LLMs). From January 2023 to June 2026, PubMed records in fourteen clinical domains grew 45‑fold, yet only 2.5 % employed randomized, controlled, or prospective designs. The evaluation gap widened from 1.33 to 6.08 quarters, with randomized trials assessing models that were on average 4.6 quarters older than other studies, and 62 % of such trials evaluated discontinued model families.
By Raad Bin Tareaf, Murad Al-Rajab, Samia Loucif
arXiv:2604. 12243v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Identifying promising research directions in fast-moving subareas is one of the most cognitively expensive tasks in modern AI research.
By Jinkai Tao, Yubo Wang, Xiaoyu Liu, Menglin Yang
arXiv:2609.14988v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Background. Large language models are increasingly used to help write biomedical text but may fabricate references to nonexistent work. How often large...
By Maxim Topaz, Zhihong Zhang, Nir Roguin, Pallavi Gupta, Zichao Li, Laura-Maria Peltonen
arXiv:2606. 02184v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: These names do not exist.
By Micha{\l} Brzozowski, Neo Christopher Chung
These names do not exist. Elena Vasquez and Marcus Chen have appeared as volcano experts, astronauts, thriller protagonists, podcast hosts, and academic co-authors across hundreds of independently produced AI-generated documents, never having lived.
arXiv:2604. 07530v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling laws describe how language model capabilities grow with compute and data, but say nothing about how long a model matters once released.
By Ana Tri\v{s}ovi\'c
arXiv:2604. 14514v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Healthcare disparities persist across socioeconomic boundaries, often attributed to unequal access to screening, diagnostics, and therapeutics.
By Michal Rosen-Zvi, Yoav Kan-Tor, Michael Danziger, Agata Ferretti, Javier Aula-Blasco, Julia Falcao, Ron Shamir, Mira Marcus-Kalish, Mordechai Muszkat
Hakken is a domain‑agnostic system that predicts and explains future scientific discoveries by combining transformer‑based models trained on temporal knowledge graphs with large language model semantic knowledge. It identifies novel relationships between scientific concepts that extend beyond the deductive hull of existing knowledge and provides explanations to help scientists assess these predictions. In the biomedical domain, Hakken set a new benchmark for time‑aware multi‑label relation prediction, generated 1.5 million high‑confidence hypotheses about aging, and experimentally confirmed two predictions that revealed previously undocumented interactions relevant to drug discovery.
By Tarek R. Besold, Uchenna Akujuobi, Pablo Sanchez, Alessandra Toniato, Kana Maruyama, Jihun Choi, Samy Badreddine, Frederick Gifford, Daniel Evans-Yamamoto, Sucheendra K. Palaniappan, Miquel Ferrer, Kae Nagano, Iris Rossell, Tom Joy, Hatem ElShazly, Chrysa Iliopoulou, Christoph Wehner, Thiviyan Thanapalasingam, Susana Nunes, Pedro G. Cotovio, Peter Wurman, Peter Stone, Hiroaki Kitano, Michael Spranger
arXiv:2603. 05308v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Assessing whether an article supports an assertion is essential for hallucination detection and claim verification.
By Qiao Jin, Yin Fang, Lauren He, Yifan Yang, Guangzhi Xiong, Zhizheng Wang, Nicholas Wan, Joey Chan, Donald C. Comeau, Robert Leaman, Charalampos S. Floudas, Aidong Zhang, Michael F. Chiang, Yifan Peng, Zhiyong Lu
MedRAGChecker is a claim-level verification framework designed for biomedical retrieval‑augmented generation (RAG). It decomposes generated answers into atomic claims and assesses each claim’s support by combining evidence‑grounded natural language inference with biomedical knowledge‑graph consistency signals. The aggregated claim decisions provide diagnostics that distinguish retrieval and generation failures, such as faithfulness, under‑evidence, contradiction, and safety‑critical errors, and the system is distilled into compact models for scalable evaluation.
By Yuelyu Ji, Min Gu Kwak, Hang Zhang, Xizhi Wu, Chenyu Li, Yanshan Wang