arXiv Machine Learning

Multi-Class Electrical and Mechanical Fault Classification Using Random Convolutional Kernels

The paper evaluates SelF‑Rocket, a random convolutional kernel-based method, for multi‑class diagnosis of mechanical and electrical faults in rotating machinery. It introduces a multivariate extension of SelF‑Rocket and compares it with leading ROCKET‑based methods on two public benchmarks, MaFaulDa and ITSC‑UDG. Results show SelF‑Rocket achieves the best accuracy‑latency trade‑off, excelling on MaFaulDa and remaining competitive on the more challenging ITSC‑UDG dataset.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

Contrastive Siamese Representation Learning for Predictive Maintenance of Electrical Submersible Pumps

The paper introduces a fault‑diagnosis framework for electrical submersible pumps that uses Siamese contrastive representation learning to handle class imbalance and a prior‑corrected k‑nearest neighbor classifier for robust fault classification. It extracts discriminative vibration‑domain features, trains a Siamese network to cluster same‑fault samples, and applies a distance‑weighted KNN to mitigate imbalance. Validation with a Leave‑One‑ESP‑Out strategy shows consistent performance across unseen pump units, indicating potential for reliable predictive maintenance in offshore oil production.

By Seshu K. Damarla, Xiuli Zhu
arXiv AI
Jun 19

Controlled Comparison of Machine Learning Models for Fault Classification and Localization in Power System Protection

arXiv:2510. 00831v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The increasing complexity of modern power systems, driven by the integration of inverter-based and distributed energy resources, challenges the reliability of conventional protection schemes and motivates the use of machine learning for protection tasks.

By Julian Oelhaf, Georg Kordowich, Changhun Kim, Paula Andrea P\'erez-Toro, Christian Bergler, Andreas Maier, Johann J\"ager, Siming Bayer
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 21

Leakage-Robust Evaluation and Data-Scale Sensitivity of Attention-Enhanced Multi-Task Learning for Joint Fault Diagnosis and Remaining Useful Life Estimation

arXiv:2607. 16493v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-task deep learning models that jointly perform fault classification and remaining useful life (RUL) regression are increasingly used in predictive maintenance, yet reported performance can be strongly affected by how sliding-window sequences are split into training and test sets.

By Md Mahamudur Rahaman Shamim, Md. Nuruzzaman, Zannatul Ferdus, Md Rajib Ahmed, Abieer Nwshad Anward, Mohammad Tooneer, Johir Uddin Khan, Khalid Hossen
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 24

When Labels Are Scarce: An Oscillatory State Space Model for Vibration Diagnosis

The paper introduces DualRes, a compact oscillatory state‑space model designed for vibration‑based fault diagnosis when labeled data are scarce and computational resources are limited. DualRes integrates two spectral views of vibration and employs selective oscillatory memory to learn how long to retain temporal patterns, resulting in a lightweight encoder with only 39,528 parameters. Evaluations on six bearing datasets and a gearbox benchmark show that DualRes outperforms nine competing methods across most label budgets, achieving significant gains in macro‑F1, faster inference, and reduced storage requirements.

By Mainak Mallick, Seung-Kyum Choi