arXiv:2607. 16493v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-task deep learning models that jointly perform fault classification and remaining useful life (RUL) regression are increasingly used in predictive maintenance, yet reported performance can be strongly affected by how sliding-window sequences are split into training and test sets.
By Md Mahamudur Rahaman Shamim, Md. Nuruzzaman, Zannatul Ferdus, Md Rajib Ahmed, Abieer Nwshad Anward, Mohammad Tooneer, Johir Uddin Khan, Khalid Hossen
arXiv:2606. 24459v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bearing fault diagnosis faces critical challenges when dataset heterogeneity, operating condition variations, and limited labeled data occur simultaneously in industrial environments.
By Jinghan Wang, Feng Cheng, Wentao Wu, Hang Li, Gaoliang Peng, Tianchen Liu
arXiv:2608.30323v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Normal behavior models have shown promise for reliable fault detection in wind turbines. However, these unsupervised anomaly detection models require s...
By Stefan Jonas, Angela Meyer
arXiv:2606. 26317v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate fault diagnosis of rolling element bearings in rotating machinery is considered essential for ensuring industrial safety and enabling predictive maintenance.
By Rajeev Kumar
arXiv:2607. 22797v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Trustworthy deployment of AI-based diagnosis in safety-critical mechanical systems hinges on validation: whether a prediction can be checked against physical reality before it is acted upon.
By Yuntong Chen, Jianyu Liu, Guobin Zhao, Ziang Wang, Chao Chen, Ju Huang, Xitian Tian, Lijiang Huang
arXiv:2606. 26492v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep Learning (DL) programs can fail during training for many reasons, and diagnosing the cause is a costly and time-consuming maintenance task.
By Sigma Jahan
arXiv:2608. 05705v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning is a new way for machinery fault diagnosis but requires extensive labeled data, a scarce resource in industrial settings.
By Victor Gialis, Maxime Metz, David Esteve, Abdenour Soualhi
The paper introduces ISP-AD, the largest publicly available industrial anomaly detection dataset, featuring both synthetic and real defects from a factory floor. It focuses on challenging, small, weakly contrasted surface defects within highly variable structured patterns, addressing the bias of existing datasets toward ideal imaging conditions. Experiments demonstrate that even a small amount of weakly labeled real defects improves model generalization and that synthetic defects can serve as a useful cold‑start baseline for scalable training.
By Paul J. Krassnig, Dieter P. Gruber
The paper proposes a Diagnostic Evidence Network (DENet) that augments traditional fault‑diagnosis outputs with structured evidence, including classification, predicted characteristic frequency, and temporal localization of impulses. This evidence aligns with theoretical bearing physics and can be validated at inference time, achieving high AUROC for misclassification detection without sacrificing accuracy. A QLoRA‑adapted language model then translates DENet’s evidence into maintenance reports, markedly reducing unsupported claims.
By Yuntong Chen, Jianyu Liu, Yingqi Li, Guobin Zhao, Ziang Wang, Chao Chen, Xitian Tian, Lijiang Huang
arXiv:2412. 18980v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Uncertainty-aware deep learning (DL) models recently gained attention in fault diagnosis as a way to promote the reliable detection of faults when out-of-distribution (OOD) data arise from unseen faults (epistemic uncertainty) or the presence of noise (aleatoric uncertainty).
By Reza Jalayer, Masoud Jalayer, Andrea Mor, Carlotta Orsenigo, Carlo Vercellis
arXiv:2606. 00052v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Industry 4.
By MD Shafikul Islam, Jordan Carden
The paper introduces DualRes, a compact oscillatory state‑space model designed for vibration‑based fault diagnosis when labeled data are scarce and computational resources are limited. DualRes integrates two spectral views of vibration and employs selective oscillatory memory to learn how long to retain temporal patterns, resulting in a lightweight encoder with only 39,528 parameters. Evaluations on six bearing datasets and a gearbox benchmark show that DualRes outperforms nine competing methods across most label budgets, achieving significant gains in macro‑F1, faster inference, and reduced storage requirements.
By Mainak Mallick, Seung-Kyum Choi