arXiv AI

Multi-Resident Data Association in Smart Homes via MDP Modeling and Behavior Cloning

The paper introduces a new framework for multi-resident data association in smart homes, framing the problem as a Markov Decision Process and solving it with Behavior Cloning. Two policy architectures are proposed: a lightweight Transformer treating association as multi-label classification over event histories, and a fine-tuned Large Language Model that generates conditional text to leverage semantic knowledge. Experiments on three datasets show the approach outperforms existing baselines, especially for concurrent multi-resident events, and the LLM policy hints at cross-environment transfer potential.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 18

ZeroHAT: Behavior-Conditioned Zero-Shot Human Activity Trace Generation

ZeroHAT is a new framework for generating synthetic human activity traces (HATs) in a target region without any real data from that region. It transfers behavioral patterns learned from real HATs in source regions and adapts them using publicly available contextual information about the target region. The system includes a consistency-aware intent extractor, a cross-region behavioral cloning module, and a behavior-conditioned activity realization module, and it outperforms the strongest baseline by 4.5–6.4× in downstream utility and improves fidelity by 15.6–40.8% across ten cities.

By Rongchao Xu, Dahai Yu, Lin Jiang, Guang Wang
arXiv AI
Jun 2

SMH-Bench: Benchmarking LLM Agents for Environment-Grounded Reasoning and Action in Smart Homes

arXiv:2606. 01912v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Smart homes are evolving toward complex state-dependent living environments, requiring Large Language Models (LLMs) to reason over user intent, preferences, and multi-device interactions.

By Kuan Li, Shuo Zhang, Huacan Wang, Fangzhou Yu, Zecheng Sheng, Yi Gu, Weipeng Ming, Lei Xue, Chen Liu, Sen Hu, Ronghao Chen, Siyue Lin, Yuqing Hou, Xiaofeng Mou, Yi Xu
arXiv AI
Jul 7

STELLA: Efficient Sensor-to-LLM Translation for On-Device Human Activity Recognition

arXiv:2607. 03089v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: HAR is increasingly expected to run continuously on edge devices, yet recent LLM-based methods remain hard to deploy: raw sensor prompts are long, cloud inference adds latency and privacy risk, and fine-tuned LLM pipelines turn general-purpose models into task-specific classifiers.

By Nirhoshan Sivaroopan, Albert Zomaya, Kanchana Thilakarathna