arXiv Computer Vision

AirAlign: Geometry-Aware Relative Pose Alignment for UAV Last-Meter Navigation

arXiv AI
Aug 19

Training with synthetic data for drone detection in thermal imagery

The paper explores a synthetic-first training approach for detecting drones in medium- and long-wave infrared imagery, combining synthetic scene generation with fine-tuning on real data. It demonstrates that synthetic data can establish initial object representations, but real infrared data is crucial to close domain gaps and improve reliability. The study finds that aligning datasets has a greater impact on performance than increasing model size, and that semantic alignment in feature space is the strongest predictor of success, with radiometric factors like entropy and dynamic range also contributing.

By Tanel Liiv, Sander Soodla, Nzamba Bignoumba, Alma M. Liezenga, Toomas Pruuden
arXiv AI
Jun 4

SAM 3D: 3Dfy Anything in Images

arXiv:2511. 16624v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present SAM 3D, a generative model for visually grounded 3D object reconstruction, predicting geometry, texture, and layout from a single image.

By SAM 3D Team, Xingyu Chen, Fu-Jen Chu, Pierre Gleize, Kevin J Liang, Alexander Sax, Hao Tang, Weiyao Wang, Michelle Guo, Thibaut Hardin, Xiang Li, Aohan Lin, Jiawei Liu, Ziqi Ma, Anushka Sagar, Bowen Song, Xiaodong Wang, Jianing Yang, Bowen Zhang, Piotr Doll\'ar, Georgia Gkioxari, Matt Feiszli, Jitendra Malik
arXiv AI
Jun 19

See-and-Reach: Precise Vision-Language Navigation for UAVs within the Field of View

arXiv:2606. 20045v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: UAV Vision-Language Navigation (UAV-VLN) is typically formulated as a holistic search-and-reach problem, where long-range target discovery and final target approach are optimized and evaluated jointly.

By Fanfu Xue, En Yu, Yantian Shen, Zhikun Hu, Hongjun Wang, Yang Yang, Xindi Wang, Jiande Sun
arXiv Machine Learning
2d ago

Model-Agnostic Open-Set Air-to-Air Visual Object Detection for Reliable UAV Perception

The paper introduces a model‑agnostic open‑set detection framework for air‑to‑air visual object detection on UAVs, addressing the limitations of closed‑set detectors under domain shifts and flight data corruption. It estimates semantic uncertainty through entropy modeling in the embedding space and employs spectral normalization and temperature scaling to improve open‑set discrimination. Experiments on the AOT aerial benchmark and real‑world flight tests show up to a 10% relative AUROC improvement over standard YOLO detectors, with background rejection further enhancing robustness without sacrificing accuracy.

By Spyridon Loukovitis, Anastasios Arsenos, Vasileios Karampinis, Athanasios Voulodimos