arXiv Computation and Language

VietPrism: A large-scale Vietnamese speech and deepfake corpus with diverse dialects and code-switching

VietPrism is a newly released, large‑scale Vietnamese speech corpus that combines 993.4 hours of real utterances from 1,262 verified speakers with 3.1 k hours of synthetic spoof speech. It uniquely offers transcripts, consistent speaker identities, five dialect groups, and extensive Vietnamese‑English code‑switching—nearly half of the corpus—while pairing each spoof with a matched bona fide utterance. The dataset enables controlled evaluation of deep‑fake detection models, revealing significant variability in detector performance across dialects and speaker similarity.

arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 24

Lost in Speech: Trilingual Spoken Hallucination Detection Across Audio and Transcripts

The paper introduces a trilingual spoken hallucination detection benchmark covering English, Russian, and Kazakh news, with 12,013 samples that include synthetic alterations and severity levels, as well as 290 fact‑checked misinformation items. Detectors are evaluated in a reference‑free setting on text, ASR transcripts, and audio, revealing that most models underperform baseline classifiers, except Gemma‑3n on transcripts. Synthetic‑trained detectors achieve high macro‑F1 scores on real‑world misinformation, but Russian provenance analysis highlights model‑dependent signals that confound synthetic benchmarks.

By Meruyert Aristombayeva, Jason S. Lucas, Chaewan Chun, Dongwon Lee
arXiv Computation and Language
3d ago

Direct Preference Optimization for English-Mandarin Code-Switching Speech Recognition in Audio LLMs

Audio large language models (Audio LLMs) often fail to transcribe English‑Mandarin code‑switching speech, exhibiting language omission, translation‑instead‑of‑transcription, and hallucination. By applying Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) with 100 K preference pairs, the models learn to preserve mixed‑language content rather than translate, leading to significant reductions in mixed‑error rates (up to 89.6% in‑distribution). The study demonstrates that DPO can effectively align multilingual Audio LLMs for accurate code‑switching transcription.

By Trung Nguyen Quang, Cheng Yi Lewis Won, Minh Duc Pham, Yingxu He, Shuo Sun, Ai Ti Aw
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 12

How Robust Are LLMs to Vietnamese Dialects?

arXiv:2608. 10414v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are typically evaluated on standard written Vietnamese, yet everyday communication frequently involves regional dialects that preserve meaning but differ in surface form.

By Minh Tran, Trinh Chau, Thanh-Nhan Le, Nam Tran, Luan Thanh Nguyen, Cuong Dang, Duc Hoang
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 11

Whisper-Based Speech Transcription from Videos Across Multiple Languages for Cross-Cultural Understanding

The paper introduces methods to improve speech recognition for multilingual video transcription using Whisper-based tools, targeting cross‑cultural understanding. It reports an average transcription error rate of 30% across seven languages, which can be lowered to 20% with modest fine‑tuning. The authors also release associated speech and metadata to aid community refinement of these techniques.

By Michael Picheny
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 10

Qwen-Audio-3.0-ASR Technical Report

The Qwen-Audio-3.0-ASR Technical Report introduces a Mixture-of-Experts large language model-based automatic speech recognition system that addresses real‑world production challenges such as regional dialects, dynamic entities, hotwords, long‑range context, and disfluent speech. Built on the Qwen backbone and trained on tens of millions of hours of speech data, it supports transcription in 30 languages and 16 Chinese dialects, and offers industry‑domain entity recognition, hierarchical hotword customization, single‑pass polishing, and long‑audio contextual modeling. A streaming variant, Qwen-Audio-3.0-ASR-Streaming, is also presented for low‑latency applications, with evaluations showing state‑of‑the‑art performance against leading commercial systems.

By Chuanmeng Bian, Daren Chen, Peixin Chen, Zhigao Chen, Zhiyun Fan, Zhifu Gao, Bo Gong, Qing Gu, Jiajun He, Yawei Hu, Yunjie Ji, Jingbei Li, Xiangang Li, Xu Li, Zengxi Li, Zheng Li, Chengdong Liang, Baiji Liu, Ying Liu, Bin Ma, Yiping Peng, Yuezhang Peng, Zhendong Peng, Yu Pu, Yang Shi, Xin Shu, Jian Tang, Biao Tian, Peiyao Wang, Tianzi Wang, Wen Wang, Wupeng Wang, Cheng Wen, Yuzhong Wu, Zijian Xia, Yunchong Xiao, Nan Yang, Jianwei Yu, Jixing Yu, Binbin Zhang, Lei Zhang, Sitong Zhao, Guangdong Zhou, Yuan Zhou, Jianheng Zhuo
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 11

Beyond Word Error Rate: A Switch Aware Evaluation of ASR and Audio Language Models on English Yoruba Code-Switched Speech

arXiv:2609. 11786v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems and audio language models (audio LMs) now report low error rates on monolingual benchmarks, but their behavior on code switched speech in low resource, diacritic rich languages remains poorly characterized.

By Chibuzor Okocha, Christan Earl Grant
arXiv Computation and Language
6d ago

BiMamba2 Masked Discrete-Unit Prediction for Multilingual Speech Representation for Unsupervised Speech in the Wild Challenge

The paper presents BiMamba2, a 47.88‑million‑parameter bidirectional Mamba‑2 encoder trained with masked discrete‑unit prediction for multilingual speech representation. It was trained on 250 hours of unlabeled speech from 67 languages and evaluated in the Unsupervised Speech in the Wild Challenge, achieving an Adjusted Rand Index of 0.735 for speaker clustering while reporting lower performance on language identification and character error rate compared to supervised baselines. The authors also discuss a discrepancy between local‑official metric scales and checkpoint rankings, underscoring the limits of in‑distribution diagnostics for predicting Dynabench probe outcomes.

By Prakriti Subedi, Howard Prioleau, Saurav K Aryal