arXiv AI

EmoTrack: Clinical-Semantic Modeling for Text-Based Depression Severity Estimation

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 31

Multilingual Lexical Feature Analysis of Spoken Language for Predicting Major Depression Symptom Severity

arXiv:2511.07011v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Background: Remotely captured spoken language could provide objective, regular indicators of depression symptom severity. However, research t...

By Anastasiia Tokareva, Judith Dineley, Zoe Firth, Pauline Conde, Faith Matcham, Sara Siddi, Femke Lamers, Ewan Carr, Carolin Oetzmann, Daniel Leightley, Yuezhou Zhang, Amos A. Folarin, Josep Maria Haro, Brenda W. J. H. Penninx, Raquel Bailon, Srinivasan Vairavan, Til Wykes, Richard J. B. Dobson, Vaibhav A. Narayan, Matthew Hotopf, Nicholas Cummins, The RADAR-CNS Consortium
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 21

Explainable Multimodal Depression Recognition in Clinical Interviews via PHQ-Aligned Symptom Summarization

arXiv:2501. 16106v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in multimodal depression recognition for clinical interviews (MDRC) have demonstrated the potential of AI systems by integrating textual, acoustic, and facial cues.

By Wenjie Zheng, Qiming Xie, Jianfei Yu, Yang Wang, Lei Cao, Fei Wang, Shijin Wang, Rui Xia, Chengqing Zong
arXiv AI
Sep 3

Interpretable Symptom Vectors for Depression in a Large Language Model

The study investigates how a large language model, Gemma-3-27B-PT, internally represents depressive symptoms. By applying mechanistic interpretability methods to the model’s residual stream, researchers found that symptom groups are geometrically distinct at layer 21, and that projected symptom vectors align with clinician-annotated rankings across mood, somatic, and suicidality dimensions. Additionally, a single depression vector at this layer can differentiate depressive from non-depressive text with an AUC of 0.789, suggesting a potential emotional valence gate for symptom projection.

By Fangyi Zhu, Ajay Subramanian, Allison Constant, Camille Wang, Ravish Gupta, Corey J. Keller
arXiv AI
Jul 29

DynaBridge: Dynamic Summary-Guided Cross-Task Multimodal Fusion for DASS-Structured Mental Health Assessment

arXiv:2607. 25679v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal behavioral analysis offers a scalable approach to assessing depression, anxiety, and stress, yet generic fusion models often ignore the psychometric structure of questionnaire labels.

By Shiyu Teng, Haichen Yu, Jiaqing Liu, Hao Sun, Yu Song, Shurong Chai, Ruibo Hou, Lanfen Lin, Yen-Wei Chen
arXiv AI
Sep 4

LongCounsel-8: A Benchmark Suite for Longitudinal Depression Tracking from Multi-Session Counseling Dialogues

LongCounsel-8 is a new benchmark suite comprising three datasets with 7,749 five‑session counseling dialogues, each grounded in real client profiles, depression trajectories, symptom compositions, and counseling patterns. The benchmark addresses challenges of longitudinal consistency, empirical grounding of symptom progression, and natural expression of controlled depression states without exposing labels. Experiments show that lower single‑session error does not ensure accurate trend detection, methods perform worse on worsening trajectories, and adding more session history can reduce trend prediction accuracy.

By Jiayi Li, Zhaomin Wu, Bingsheng He
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 3

Candidate Generation and Definition-Guided Verification for Sentence-Level Depression Symptom Recognition

The paper introduces a two‑stage framework for recognizing depression symptoms at the sentence level. First, a contrastively fine‑tuned sentence encoder generates a symptom candidate for each sentence. Then, a fine‑tuned language model verifies the candidate’s presence or absence by comparing the sentence, its context, and a diagnostic definition, ensuring the model’s judgment aligns with that definition before responding.

By Weiming Li, Catarina Barata, Miguel Constante, Joao Sanches
arXiv AI
Jun 10

Dep-LLM: Training-Free Depression Diagnosis via Evidence-Guided Structured Multi-factor with Reliable LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2606. 10796v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic Depression Detection (ADD) from clinical interviews is a pivotal task in computational mental health, yet it remains challenging due to two critical obstacles: 1) difficulty in modeling complex but sparsely distributed depression clues within lengthy, multi-topic clinical interviews, leading to superficial and unreliable reasoning; 2) scarcity of labeled data due to clinical privacy, together with high cost of training and fine-tuning, limiting the deployment of supervised ADD systems.

By Yiqing Lyu, Xianbing Zhao, Buzhou Tang, Ronghuan Jiang
arXiv AI
Jun 30

Primary ICD Category Prediction using LLM-based Probing

arXiv:2606. 28798v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: ICD codes are central to reimbursement, research, and population health surveillance, yet automated coding systems often struggle to integrate diagnostic signals from both clinical narratives and structured electronic health record (EHR) variables.

By Chengyuan Liu, Xinyue Zhang, Yao Li, Guanting Chen