arXiv:2508. 14817v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Objective: To evaluate whether retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) can serve as an efficient alternative to long-context prompting for clinical reasoning over electronic health records (EHRs).
By Skatje Myers, Dmitriy Dligach, Timothy A. Miller, Samantha Barr, James Landefeld, Yanjun Gao, Matthew Churpek, Anoop Mayampurath, Majid Afshar
arXiv:2603. 26667v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) turns external documents into evidence for large language models.
By Xu Sun, Tongkai Xu, Baiheng Xie, Li Huang, Qiang Gao, Kunpeng Zhang
arXiv:2607. 12310v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While modern question answering (QA) systems excel on clean, schema-aligned corpora, real-world knowledge is rarely so neatly packaged.
By Michael Solodko, Steven Gong, Guangwei Yu, Satya Krishna Gorti, Jesse C. Cresswell, Victor Zhong
arXiv:2606. 24200v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) in clinical settings increasingly requires multilingual retrieval against predominantly English evidence corpora.
By Junhyeok Lee, Han Jang, Hyeonjin Goh, Kyu Sung Choi
arXiv:2608. 06614v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-taxonomy retrieval often assumes that the input already expresses the target concept.
By Linhai Ma, Ethan F. Wei, Xueqing Peng, Yan Wang, Lingfei Qian, V\'ictor Guti\'errez-Basulto
arXiv:2608. 04144v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Biomedical entity linking grounds mentions in clinical and scientific text to entities in a curated knowledge base (KB) with ontological structure, which supports downstream applications such as literature-scale information extraction and patient-record normalization.
By Yicheng Tao, Jie Liu
arXiv:2608. 00065v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Terminology-intensive retrieval, especially in medical settings, depends on preserving multi-word entities, abbreviations, numerical constraints, and compositional concepts.
By Shusen Zhang, Junyi Hu, Ye Feng, Ziteng Wang, Zhaoyuan Pan, Guosheng Dong, Xiaojun Yuan, Jiangshou Hong, Xiangzhi Wang
arXiv:2607. 11464v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) addresses the limitations of Large Language Models (LLMs) when providing responses to domain-specific questions.
By Marlena Fl\"uh, Soo-Yon Kim, Carolin Victoria Schneider, Sandra Geisler
arXiv:2605. 03301v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: De-identification of clinical text is a prerequisite for the secondary use of electronic health records.
By Jose D. Posada, David Love, Somalee Datta, Priya Desai
arXiv:2607. 06641v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve promising results on medical question answering benchmarks, yet their use in public health is constrained by hallucinations and the rapid evolution of official guidance.
By Felix Feldman, Joshua Harris, Timothy Laurence, Leo Loman, Ollie Higgins, Fan Grayson, Poonam Soma, Bethany Pace-Bonello, Michael Borowitz, Toby Nonnenmacher
arXiv:2604. 08849v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many important retrieval problems are not merely problems of semantic similarity, but problems of constraint satisfaction: a retrieved item should be topically relevant to a query and satisfy explicit requirements involving negation, temporal conditions, numeric thresholds, exceptions, ontological relations, and incomplete evidence.
By Cyrus Zhou, Yufei Jin, Yilin Xu, Yu-Chiang Wang, Chieh-Ju Chao, Monica S. Lam
arXiv:2605. 30295v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) show promise for clinical reasoning and decision support, but evaluation in realistic, electronic health record-congruent settings remains limited.
By Valentina Bui Muti, Eug\'enie Dulout, Ziquan Fu