arXiv Computer Vision

Uncertainty-Guided Latent Diffusion Models for Faithful Super Resolution

UGDiff introduces an uncertainty-guided diffusion paradigm for single-image super-resolution, aiming to improve the perception‑distortion trade‑off. The method estimates reconstruction uncertainty of latent features from a high‑fidelity image and uses this uncertainty, along with diffusion sampler posterior variance, to selectively restore high‑frequency details in uncertain regions while preserving fidelity elsewhere. Experiments show that UGDiff outperforms state‑of‑the‑art diffusion‑based SR methods.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 3

Perceptually Regularized Diffusion Model for Image Super-Resolution

The paper introduces a perceptually regularized diffusion framework for image super‑resolution, adding perceptual‑loss based regularization to the standard diffusion training objective. This approach incorporates prior knowledge to improve training convergence and encourages the recovery of meaningful image features. Experiments on benchmark datasets show enhanced perceptual quality while maintaining competitive distortion metrics.

By Chuxiangbo Wang, Pavithra Venkatachalapathy, Ying Liang, Min Wang, Jing Qin, Yifei Lou, Weihong Guo
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 1

Patch-PODiff-ViT: Structured Latent Diffusion with Patchwise POD for Super-Resolution and Uncertainty Quantification

arXiv:2606. 31290v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models enable probabilistic super-resolution and conditional generation, but pixel-space methods are computationally expensive and learned latent spaces often lack interpretable uncertainty quantification.

By Onkar Jadhav, Tim French, Matthew Rayson, Nicole L. Jones
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 28

Cross-Modality Structural Guidance in 3D Latent Diffusion for Robust FLAIR Super-Resolution

The paper introduces MR‑DiffuSR, a 3‑D latent diffusion framework that uses high‑resolution T1w structural priors to guide super‑resolution of thick‑slice FLAIR MRI scans. By applying cross‑modality structural swin attention and a mixed‑scale degradation strategy, the method avoids hallucinations and remains robust across varying slice thicknesses. On ADNI datasets, MR‑DiffuSR outperforms CNN and 2‑D diffusion baselines, achieving high PSNR, SSIM, and low LPIPS, and maintains strong white‑matter hyperintensity segmentation performance even at 7 mm equivalent slice thickness.

By Haoyu Lan, Jiazhen Zhang, John Onofrey, Bino Varghese, Nasim Sheikh-Bahaei, Arthur W. Toga, Jeiran Choupan
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 23

MIAR: Medical Image Super-Resolution With Autoregressive Modeling

MIAR introduces a multi‑scale autoregressive framework for medical image super‑resolution, treating the task as a conditional, progressive next‑scale prediction. It incorporates a Scale‑Adaptive Structural Decoder to preserve structural fidelity and uses a hierarchical beam search during inference to reduce recursive error accumulation. Experiments show MIAR outperforms existing methods, achieving a 7.86% MUSIQ improvement and a 2.02× speedup over diffusion‑based approaches.

By Fang Li, Yinglong Li, Hongyu Wu, Yang Gao, Minwei Zhao, Aimin Hao