The paper introduces SMFSR, a one‑step real‑world super‑resolution framework that retains the noise‑started generation of diffusion models while conditioning on low‑resolution images. It uses LR‑conditioned SplitMeanFlow with Interval Splitting Consistency to collapse a multi‑step trajectory into a single average‑velocity prediction, and adds a GAN refinement stage with a DINOv3 discriminator and variational score distillation to enhance texture realism. Experiments show SMFSR achieves state‑of‑the‑art perceptual quality among one‑step diffusion‑based methods while maintaining fast inference.
By Wei Zhu, Kai Zhang, Yu Zheng, Lei Luo, Yong Guo, Jian Yang
arXiv:2607. 15711v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion-based methods have achieved impressive performance in real-world image super-resolution (Real-ISR) by leveraging large pre-trained stable diffusion (SD) models as powerful generative priors.
By Xue Wu, Kang Zhao, Kafeng Wang, Jianfei Chen, Jingwei Xin, Nannan Wang, Xinbo Gao
arXiv:2608. 09133v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Image super-resolution (SR) with large generative models has recently achieved remarkable perceptual quality, yet maintaining fidelity to the LR observation remains challenging.
By Yu Shi, Yuyao Zhang, Yu-wing Tai
PixelSR introduces a single‑stage Pixel Diffusion Transformer that operates directly in pixel space for real‑world image super‑resolution. It combines Pixel‑Space Conditional Diffusion—integrating low‑resolution conditioning, semantic guidance, and texture refinement—to avoid VAE compression, with Orthogonal Flow Decoupling that separates a low‑rank semantic component from a noise‑free texture component for specialized optimization. The approach yields perceptually realistic details while preserving structural fidelity, as shown by competitive results on multiple benchmarks.
By Xiang Lv, Kai Zhao, Qiang Wang, Qiao Mo, Chao Zhou, Mingwen Shao
arXiv:2609.30988v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Real-world image super-resolution (SR) requires recovering perceptually realistic high-resolution images from complex low-resolution observations while...
By Xin Di, Mingyu Shi, Yuanfei Bao, Long Peng, Yue Zhao, Jiaming Guo, Renjing Pei, Xueyang Fu, Yang Cao, Zheng-Jun Zha
UGDiff introduces an uncertainty-guided diffusion paradigm for single-image super-resolution, aiming to improve the perception‑distortion trade‑off. The method estimates reconstruction uncertainty of latent features from a high‑fidelity image and uses this uncertainty, along with diffusion sampler posterior variance, to selectively restore high‑frequency details in uncertain regions while preserving fidelity elsewhere. Experiments show that UGDiff outperforms state‑of‑the‑art diffusion‑based SR methods.
By Ren Wang, Yung-Yu Chuang
arXiv:2410.13925v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: \textit{Nature is infinitely resolution-free}. In the context of this reality, existing diffusion models, such as Diffusion Transformers, often fac...
By ZiDong Wang, Zeyu Lu, Di Huang, Cai Zhou, Xiaoyu Yue, Wanli Ouyang, and Lei Bai
The paper revisits pixel-space diffusion models, showing that a vanilla diffusion transformer can generate directly in pixel space by swapping velocity prediction for clean image prediction. It introduces MFlow, an adaptive parameterization that interpolates between these two prediction modes based on data representation and model capacity, and demonstrates competitive performance on ImageNet, UCF‑101, and text‑to‑image tasks. Additionally, the authors add ConvRefiner, a lightweight convolutional module trained post‑hoc to restore high‑frequency details while preserving FID.
By Soumik Mukhopadhyay, Long Mai, Abhinav Shrivastava, Aniruddha Mahapatra
The paper introduces a perceptually regularized diffusion framework for image super‑resolution, adding perceptual‑loss based regularization to the standard diffusion training objective. This approach incorporates prior knowledge to improve training convergence and encourages the recovery of meaningful image features. Experiments on benchmark datasets show enhanced perceptual quality while maintaining competitive distortion metrics.
By Chuxiangbo Wang, Pavithra Venkatachalapathy, Ying Liang, Min Wang, Jing Qin, Yifei Lou, Weihong Guo
The paper introduces SANA‑SR, an efficient one‑step diffusion restoration framework for real‑world image super‑resolution. It uses a deep compression autoencoder to reduce latent tokens by a 32× ratio, preserving essential structures and textures, and applies a linear‑attention DiT with LoRA fine‑tuning for linear‑complexity token mixing. Experiments show competitive or superior performance on benchmark datasets, and the pruned model runs in 0.019 s with 407.95 G MACs and 344 M parameters, indicating strong potential for mobile deployment.
By Bingtian Qiao, Yue Shi, Yingjie Zhou, Yong Guo, Guangtao Zhai, Jiezhang Cao
arXiv:2404. 06294v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Super-Resolution (SR) is a time-hallowed image processing problem that aims to improve the quality of a Low-Resolution (LR) sample up to the standard of its High-Resolution (HR) counterpart.
By Arkaprabha Basu, Kushal Bose, Sankha Subhra Mullick, Anish Chakrabarty, Swagatam Das
Real-world image super-resolution (Real-ISR) aims to reconstruct high-quality (HQ) images from low-quality (LQ) inputs subject to diverse real-world degradations. Recent advances have leveraged the LQ inputs and natural image priors learned by Stable Diffusion models to achieve impressive results.