The paper introduces RAE-CoD, a diffusion-based compression method that operates in a representation autoencoder space to preserve recognizable content even at extremely low bitrates. It addresses the problem of semantic collapse observed in existing codecs when the bitrate approaches zero, showing that reconstruction losses conflict with semantic objectives and that VAE diffusion models lose efficiency in preserving semantics. Experiments on MSCOCO-30K demonstrate that RAE-CoD outperforms competitors, reducing VFM feature MSE and Fréchet Distance ratios by at least 25.7% and 69.1% at 0.001–0.008 bpp while maintaining stable recognizability and quality.
By Tianyu Zhang, Zhaoyang Jia, Houqiang Li, Dong Liu
arXiv:2609.39451v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Progressive autoregressive image codecs provide an appealing paradigm for generative compression by quantizing continuous latents into discrete tokens,...
By Qin Yan, Ruixiao Dong, Yutao Xie, Li Li, Ying Chen, Kai Li, Daowen Li, Houqiang Li
arXiv:2609.39222v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: High-compression tokenizers are essential for scaling latent image generative models. However, aggressive compression creates a fundamental tradeoff be...
By Xu Huang, Ye Huang, Zijun Liao, Yuwei Niu, Xiaojie Li, Menghan Zhou, De Wen Soh, Xiaotong Li, Daquan Zhou
arXiv:2607. 20628v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world video deblurring remains challenging due to diverse motion patterns, complex degradations, and the scarcity of realistic training data, yet robust restoration is critical for downstream pipelines such as mobile imaging and 3D reconstruction.
By Renbiao Jin, Mingxin Yang, Yutian Chen, Junhao Zhuang, Xin Cai, Mulin Yu, Linning Xu, Wenxian Yu, Danping Zou, Shi Guo, Tianfan Xue
This article reviews recent diffusion‑based methods for generative lossy image compression, highlighting how these techniques encode a source into an embedding and use a diffusion model to iteratively refine the reconstruction during decoding. It discusses the role of auxiliary entropy models for transmitting the embedding, explores the use of diffusion models for information transmission via channel simulation, and frames the discussion within rate‑distortion‑perception theory, common randomness, and inverse‑problem connections. The review also identifies open challenges in the field.
By Yibo Yang, Stephan Mandt
arXiv:2608. 00111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Image restoration quality can be evaluated along three complementary facets: pixel-level fidelity, human perception, and downstream machine preference.
By Kuan-Yen Chen, Fang-Yi Su, Philip Chikontwe, Jung-Hsien Chiang
arXiv:2608. 09133v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Image super-resolution (SR) with large generative models has recently achieved remarkable perceptual quality, yet maintaining fidelity to the LR observation remains challenging.
By Yu Shi, Yuyao Zhang, Yu-wing Tai
arXiv:2608.28687v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Generative models have significantly improved the performance ceiling of image lossy compression at low bitrates by exploiting learned priors. However,...
By Jiarun Chen, Kejun Wu, Li Li, Chengtao Cai, Zhengguo Li, Chia-Wen Lin
arXiv:2609.24919v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Recent advances in pixel-space diffusion models have narrowed the image quality gap with latent-space diffusion, but still converge more slowly and lag...
By Yongsheng Yu, Wei Xiong, Yichen Sheng, Shiqiu Liu, Jiebo Luo
arXiv:2603.17546v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Perceptual video compression leverages generative priors to reconstruct realistic textures and motions at low bitrates. However, existing perceptua...
By Daowen Li, Ruixiao Dong, Kai Li, Ying Chen, Ding Ding, Li Li
arXiv:2606.21030v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Diffusion-based image compression has achieved strong perceptual quality at ultra-low bitrates. However, existing codecs are often tied to sp...
By Yinhuan Huang, Hao Cao, Pu chen, Wenqi Guo, Jungong Han, Zhijin Qin
arXiv:2512.07480v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: While traditional and neural video codecs (NVCs) have achieved remarkable rate-distortion performance, improving perceptual quality at low bitrates...
By Naifu Xue, Zhaoyang Jia, Jiahao Li, Bin Li, Zihan Zheng, Yuan Zhang, Yan Lu