arXiv Statistics ML

Exact Community Recovery in Bipartite Networks

arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 3

Degree-Corrected Joint Matrix Factorization for Multilayer Community Detection

The paper introduces a degree‑corrected joint matrix factorization technique for detecting communities in multilayer networks. It uses a nonnegative symmetric matrix trifactorization that enforces disjoint, shared communities across layers while allowing each layer to have distinct connectivity patterns and node degrees. An efficient algorithm is presented and evaluated on a multilayer degree‑corrected stochastic block model, showing superior performance compared to existing methods.

By Alexandra Dache, Manon Rustin, Arnaud Vandaele, Nicolas Gillis
arXiv Machine Learning
2d ago

Community detection in complex networks via node similarity, graph representation learning, and hierarchical clustering

The paper introduces three hierarchical frameworks for community detection in complex networks, integrating linkage-based clustering, vertex proximity matrices, and graph representation learning. It evaluates 364 module combinations on synthetic and real datasets, finding that pipelines using Wasserman‑Faust, PPMI proximity, and DNGR representations match the performance of Leiden and Louvain while producing nested partitions. The approach excels on graphs with many small communities but is limited by its time complexity to networks of roughly 10,000 vertices on personal machines.

By {\L}ukasz Brzozowski, Grzegorz Siudem, Marek Gagolewski
arXiv Machine Learning
4d ago

Dual-Corrected Stochastic Block Model ($\text{DC}^2\text{SBM}$): A Generalized Structure Detection Method for Attributed Networks

The paper introduces the Dual-Corrected Stochastic Block Model (DC²SBM), a generative framework for community detection in attributed networks that decouples node activity into independent topological and attribute correction factors. By incorporating these factors into link‑generation and attribute‑generation channels and adding a global scaling parameter, the model preserves computational efficiency while improving detection accuracy, especially when topological signals are weak. Experiments on synthetic and real datasets demonstrate that DC²SBM outperforms existing methods and that a single shared activity factor is insufficient when topology and attributes are decoupled.

By Zhenhai Chang, Shuo Wang, Yumeng Liu, Wei Liu
arXiv Machine Learning
21h ago

Variational Estimators for Node Popularity Models

The paper introduces a variational expectation‑maximization (VEM) framework for estimating node popularity in bipartite networks, specifically targeting the Two‑Way Node Popularity Model (TNPM). It demonstrates label consistency for community assignments and shows through simulations that the method outperforms existing algorithms in both bipartite and undirected networks. Real‑world experiments confirm the approach’s practical effectiveness and robustness.

By Jony Karki, Dongzhou Huang, Yunpeng Zhao
arXiv Statistics ML
1d ago

Community detection with the Bethe-Hessian

arXiv:2411.02835v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Bethe-Hessian matrix, introduced by Saade, Krzakala, and Zdeborov\'a (2014), is a Hermitian matrix designed for applying spectral cluster...

By Ludovic Stephan, Yizhe Zhu
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 23

Optimal Clustering of Multi-layer Networks under Mixture Block Models

The paper investigates clustering of multi‑layer networks generated under a mixture multi‑layer stochastic block model (MMSBM). It derives the minimax optimal clustering error rate, expressed via Chernoff information between component edge‑probability distributions, and introduces a two‑stage estimator that achieves this rate even under extreme sparsity. The method is extended to count‑weighted networks using a mixture multi‑layer Poisson block model, with numerical experiments and real‑data analyses demonstrating its practical performance.

By Zhongyuan Lyu, Ting Li, Dong Xia