arXiv Machine Learning By {\L}ukasz Brzozowski, Grzegorz Siudem, Marek Gagolewski

Community detection in complex networks via node similarity, graph representation learning, and hierarchical clustering

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The paper introduces three hierarchical frameworks for community detection in complex networks, integrating linkage-based clustering, vertex proximity matrices, and graph representation learning. It evaluates 364 module combinations on synthetic and real datasets, finding that pipelines using Wasserman‑Faust, PPMI proximity, and DNGR representations match the performance of Leiden and Louvain while producing nested partitions. The approach excels on graphs with many small communities but is limited by its time complexity to networks of roughly 10,000 vertices on personal machines.

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