arXiv Machine Learning

Optimal Clustering of Multi-layer Networks under Mixture Block Models

The paper investigates clustering of multi‑layer networks generated under a mixture multi‑layer stochastic block model (MMSBM). It derives the minimax optimal clustering error rate, expressed via Chernoff information between component edge‑probability distributions, and introduces a two‑stage estimator that achieves this rate even under extreme sparsity. The method is extended to count‑weighted networks using a mixture multi‑layer Poisson block model, with numerical experiments and real‑data analyses demonstrating its practical performance.

arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 3

Degree-Corrected Joint Matrix Factorization for Multilayer Community Detection

The paper introduces a degree‑corrected joint matrix factorization technique for detecting communities in multilayer networks. It uses a nonnegative symmetric matrix trifactorization that enforces disjoint, shared communities across layers while allowing each layer to have distinct connectivity patterns and node degrees. An efficient algorithm is presented and evaluated on a multilayer degree‑corrected stochastic block model, showing superior performance compared to existing methods.

By Alexandra Dache, Manon Rustin, Arnaud Vandaele, Nicolas Gillis
arXiv Machine Learning
4d ago

Dual-Corrected Stochastic Block Model ($\text{DC}^2\text{SBM}$): A Generalized Structure Detection Method for Attributed Networks

The paper introduces the Dual-Corrected Stochastic Block Model (DC²SBM), a generative framework for community detection in attributed networks that decouples node activity into independent topological and attribute correction factors. By incorporating these factors into link‑generation and attribute‑generation channels and adding a global scaling parameter, the model preserves computational efficiency while improving detection accuracy, especially when topological signals are weak. Experiments on synthetic and real datasets demonstrate that DC²SBM outperforms existing methods and that a single shared activity factor is insufficient when topology and attributes are decoupled.

By Zhenhai Chang, Shuo Wang, Yumeng Liu, Wei Liu
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 18

Federated Soft Clustering via Generalized Total Variation Minimization

The paper introduces federated soft clustering for devices in a federated learning network, each fitting a personalized Gaussian mixture model. It proposes Generalized Total Variation Minimization (GTVMin) to couple local maximum likelihood problems via a graph regularizer that penalizes discrepancies between connected nodes’ models. Three discrepancy measures are compared: a squared Euclidean distance requiring component matching, a Monte‑Carlo approximated Kullback‑Leibler divergence, and a closed‑form maximum mean discrepancy; all are optimized with synchronous projected gradient updates, with a convergence guarantee for the smooth MMD instance.

By Shamsiiat Abdurakhmanova, Alexander Jung
arXiv Machine Learning
22h ago

Variational Estimators for Node Popularity Models

The paper introduces a variational expectation‑maximization (VEM) framework for estimating node popularity in bipartite networks, specifically targeting the Two‑Way Node Popularity Model (TNPM). It demonstrates label consistency for community assignments and shows through simulations that the method outperforms existing algorithms in both bipartite and undirected networks. Real‑world experiments confirm the approach’s practical effectiveness and robustness.

By Jony Karki, Dongzhou Huang, Yunpeng Zhao
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 29

Robust Graph Clustering Network for Multiple Missing Data

The paper introduces the Robust Graph Clustering Network for Multiple Missing Data (RGCN), a method designed to cluster graphs with simultaneous missing node attributes and structural links. RGCN employs a view‑decoupled dual‑branch imputation to reduce cross‑view interference, a multi‑hyperspherical mixture prior to improve cluster compactness and separability on a directional latent manifold, and a boundary‑aware contrastive enhancement objective to counteract cluster blurring caused by imputation bias. Experiments on real‑world datasets show that RGCN consistently outperforms state‑of‑the‑art baselines across various missing data patterns.

By Keyuan Qiu, Renda Han, Zhen Tang, Qiang He, Xingwei Wang, Wenxin Zhang, Guangzhen Yao, Junxin Chen, Qingjian Ni