arXiv Machine Learning

Exact Recovery by Neighborhood Smoothing in Directed Stochastic Block Models

arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 23

Optimal Clustering of Multi-layer Networks under Mixture Block Models

The paper investigates clustering of multi‑layer networks generated under a mixture multi‑layer stochastic block model (MMSBM). It derives the minimax optimal clustering error rate, expressed via Chernoff information between component edge‑probability distributions, and introduces a two‑stage estimator that achieves this rate even under extreme sparsity. The method is extended to count‑weighted networks using a mixture multi‑layer Poisson block model, with numerical experiments and real‑data analyses demonstrating its practical performance.

By Zhongyuan Lyu, Ting Li, Dong Xia
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 2

T-ARC: Topology-Aware Randomized Clustering via Distributionally Robust Stochastic Block Models

The paper introduces T-ARC, a clustering algorithm that integrates topological information into the K‑means objective by coupling a data‑fidelity term with a graph‑cut penalty. The latent graph is modeled as a random realization from a Stochastic Block Model, whose parameter is optimized via Distributionally Robust Optimization, using a persistence‑based similarity matrix derived from zero‑dimensional persistent homology. Experiments on synthetic non‑convex data and Fashion‑MNIST subsets demonstrate that T‑ARC recovers latent topological structures and outperforms K‑means on curved and interleaved clusters while remaining competitive and more stable on real data.

By Serena Grazia De Benedictis, Andersen Ang, Nicoletta Del Buono, Flavia Esposito, Laura Selicato
arXiv Statistics ML
1d ago

Community detection with the Bethe-Hessian

arXiv:2411.02835v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Bethe-Hessian matrix, introduced by Saade, Krzakala, and Zdeborov\'a (2014), is a Hermitian matrix designed for applying spectral cluster...

By Ludovic Stephan, Yizhe Zhu
arXiv Machine Learning
4d ago

Dual-Corrected Stochastic Block Model ($\text{DC}^2\text{SBM}$): A Generalized Structure Detection Method for Attributed Networks

The paper introduces the Dual-Corrected Stochastic Block Model (DC²SBM), a generative framework for community detection in attributed networks that decouples node activity into independent topological and attribute correction factors. By incorporating these factors into link‑generation and attribute‑generation channels and adding a global scaling parameter, the model preserves computational efficiency while improving detection accuracy, especially when topological signals are weak. Experiments on synthetic and real datasets demonstrate that DC²SBM outperforms existing methods and that a single shared activity factor is insufficient when topology and attributes are decoupled.

By Zhenhai Chang, Shuo Wang, Yumeng Liu, Wei Liu
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 3

Degree-Corrected Joint Matrix Factorization for Multilayer Community Detection

The paper introduces a degree‑corrected joint matrix factorization technique for detecting communities in multilayer networks. It uses a nonnegative symmetric matrix trifactorization that enforces disjoint, shared communities across layers while allowing each layer to have distinct connectivity patterns and node degrees. An efficient algorithm is presented and evaluated on a multilayer degree‑corrected stochastic block model, showing superior performance compared to existing methods.

By Alexandra Dache, Manon Rustin, Arnaud Vandaele, Nicolas Gillis
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 8

Slow Beats Fast at the Kesten-Stigum Threshold: Minimax, Fisher-Information and Belief-Propagation Characterizations of the Information-Computation Gap in Sparse Stochastic Block Models

arXiv:2610. 08872v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study community recovery in the sparse symmetric stochastic block model with $q$ communities, average degree $d$ and signal strength $\lambda$ through statistical decision theory and Fisher information, and obtain three characterizations of the Kesten-Stigum threshold $d\lambda^2=1$ and of the information-computation gap below it.

By Soroor Ghandali