arXiv:2607. 07720v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sleep physiology arises from the coordinated dynamics of the central nervous system (CNS) and autonomic nervous system (ANS), as reflected by multimodal polysomnography signals including EEG, EOG, EMG, ECG, and respiration.
By Zhoujie Hou, Song Wang, Kexin Lou, Mo Wang, Chen Wei, Quanying Liu
arXiv:2607. 07720v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sleep physiology arises from the coordinated dynamics of the central nervous system (CNS) and autonomic nervous system (ANS), as reflected by multimodal polysomnography signals including EEG, EOG, EMG, ECG, and respiration.
By Zhoujie Hou, Song Wang, Kexin Lou, Mo Wang, Chen Wei, Quanying Liu
arXiv:2607. 23284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated sleep staging is increasingly used in large-scale studies to derive sleep-architecture endpoints: total sleep time, REM latency, sleep efficiency, and bout-duration statistics.
By Juntang Wang, Yihan Wang, Hao Wu, Jiayu Gao, Shixin Xu, Dongmian Zou
arXiv:2609.36619v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Polysomnography (PSG) integrates multiple physiological signals to provide a comprehensive characterization of human sleep, yet its heterogeneous chann...
By Junyu Chen, Chenxi Liu, Shiqin Tang, Hao Miao, Wanyun Ling, Ziyue Li, Hongbin Liu, Gaofeng Meng
arXiv:2602. 07628v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While the shift toward unified foundation models has revolutionized many deep learning domains, sleep medicine remains largely restricted to task-specific models that focus on localized micro-structure features.
By Keondo Park, Younghoon Na, Yourim Choi, Hyunwoo Ryu, Hyun-Woo Shin, Hyung-Sin Kim
SleepFM-2 is a foundation model trained on 282,511 polysomnography recordings, covering over two million hours of multimodal sleep physiology. It outperforms its predecessor in disease prediction, sleep scoring, and event detection, and its representation improves performance across diverse tasks—including wearable sensing, subjective sleep reports, and transfer to other EEG modalities. When combined with age, sex, and BMI, the model meets stringent discrimination criteria for 215 EHR phenotypes, adding reproducible information beyond demographics for 155 of them.
By Rahul Thapa, Christopher Sun, William Theodor Lehn-Schioler, Sophia Claire Kivelson, Umaer Hanif, Hyatt Moore IV, Harrison G. Zhang, Hafsa Ahmed, Marcus Dige, Niels R. Lorenzen, Elisabeth Roxane M. Heremans, Adrien Specht, Ulysse Gimenez, Robin Guillard, Andreas Brink-Kjaer, James Zou, Emmanuel Mignot
arXiv:2512. 14461v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sleep is essential for health, yet studying its dynamics requires manual sleep staging, a labor-intensive step in research and clinical care.
By Niklas Grieger, Jannik Raskob, Siamak Mehrkanoon, Stephan Bialonski
arXiv:2606. 09605v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models offer a promising route to compress multi-modal physiological signals into compact representations of human health, with broad applications across sleep medicine, cardiology, neurology and other healthcare domains.
By Jonathan F. Carter, Lionel Tarassenko
arXiv:2608. 00943v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated sleep staging assigns discrete stage labels to successive time epochs throughout an overnight recording; conventionally each window spans at least 30 seconds, reflecting the minimum temporal resolution of the clinical scoring standard.
By Shuntian Zheng, Jiawei Wang, Cong Fu, Huan Yu, Chen Chen, Yu Guan, Sai Gu
arXiv:2603. 26738v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sleep staging is essential for sleep assessment and disorder diagnosis.
By Guifeng Deng, Pan Wang, Mengfan Niu, Jiquan Wang, Shuying Rao, Junyi Xie, Xi'ang Chen, Sha Zhao, Gang Pan, Wanjun Guo, Tao Li, Haiteng Jiang
arXiv:2602. 23605v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present SleepLM, a family of sleep-language foundation models that enable human sleep alignment, interpretation, and interaction with natural language.
By Zongzhe Xu, Zitao Shuai, Eideen Mozaffari, Ravi S. Aysola, Rajesh Kumar, Yuzhe Yang
arXiv:2606. 18506v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective sleep assessment relies on polysomnography (PSG), yet clinical impact is often better reflected in patient-reported outcomes (PROs) such as sleepiness and fatigue.
By Saba A. Farahani, Elahe Khatibi, Manoj Vishwanath, Amir M. Rahmani, Hung Cao