arXiv:2506. 19125v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Although transformers are most commonly optimized as statistical sequence models, it is unclear to what extent they can implement and learn exact algorithmic computations.
By Kenneth L. Clarkson, Lior Horesh, Takuya Ito, Charlotte Park, Parikshit Ram
arXiv:2605.07772v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Transformers perform inference by iteratively transforming token representations across layers. This layerwise computation has been studied empiric...
By Noboru Isobe, Daisuke Inoue, Masaaki Imaizumi
The paper examines whether Deep Embedded Clustering (DEC) truly overcomes the fundamental limitations of k‑means clustering, such as handling clusters of arbitrary shapes, varied sizes, and densities. Through analysis, it finds that DEC does not exploit the underlying data distribution and therefore fails to address these limitations. Instead, a non‑deep learning approach that leverages distributional information of clusters can achieve the intended goals of deep clustering.
By Kai Ming Ting, Wei-Jie Xu, Hang Zhang
arXiv:2607. 24237v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many existing clustering methods are designed based on a set-oriented definition---a cluster is a set of similar points---relying a point-to-point similarity function to find similar points.
By Kai Ming Ting, Kaifeng Zhang, Sanjay Chawla
arXiv:2607. 11875v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a theoretical framework to explain the emergence of inductive reasoning abilities in Transformer language models.
By Tiberiu Musat, Tiago Pimentel, Nicholas Zucchet, Thomas Hofmann
arXiv:2609.06394v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Massive datasets in modern machine learning have made data reduction a central challenge, particularly for clustering tasks where memory and computat...
By Diptarka Chakraborty, Satyaki Mukherjee, Gaurav Vallabhdas Revankar, Hoang-Son Tran
arXiv:2602. 08542v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Given a weighted undirected graph, a number of clusters $k$, and an exponent $z$, the goal in the $(k, z)$-clustering problem on graphs is to select $k$ vertices as centers that minimize the sum of the distances raised to the power $z$ of each vertex to its closest center.
By Emilio Cruciani, Sebastian Forster, Antonis Skarlatos
We present a theoretical framework to explain the emergence of inductive reasoning abilities in Transformer language models. While previous works on Transformer learning dynamics have so far been mostly tied to specific tasks, we study a generalized class of inductive tasks that unifies several synthetic tasks known in the literature, including in-context n-grams and multi-hop reasoning.
arXiv:2512. 22088v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The scaling law, a cornerstone of Large Language Model (LLM) development, predicts improvements in model performance with increasing computational resources.
By Chiwun Yang
arXiv:2409. 02426v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite their empirical success across a wide range of generative tasks, the fundamental principles underlying the ability of diffusion models to learn data distributions are poorly understood.
By Peng Wang, Huijie Zhang, Zekai Zhang, Siyi Chen, Yi Ma, Qing Qu
arXiv:2607. 24583v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large scale Bayesian nonparametrics (BNP) learner such as Stochastic Variational Inference (SVI) can handle datasets with large class number and large training size at fractional cost.
By Kart-Leong Lim
arXiv:2511. 17823v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Clustering algorithms have long been the topic of research, representing the more popular side of unsupervised learning.
By Naitik Gada (Rochester Institute of Technology)