arXiv:2501. 18322v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformers, which are state-of-the-art in most machine learning tasks, represent the data as sequences of vectors called tokens.
arXiv:2410. 24050v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large-scale pretraining of transformers has been central to the success of foundation models.
arXiv:2610. 09760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers have in-context learning capabilities, where some known learning algorithms can be executed in the forward pass through the model.
The paper introduces a Mixture‑Gated Theory of Anisotropic Representation Dynamics that decomposes Transformer self‑attention into value transport, query gating, and key gating. It shows that the geometry of attended representations can cause a representation difference to contract or expand, a phenomenon termed gating‑induced regime switching. The authors derive a spectral criterion to predict switching, quantify its strength, and identify subspaces where switching occurs, validating these predictions experimentally across four Transformer architectures.
arXiv:2609.08981v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A growing body of work establishes that large language models are not mere statistical memorizers, but are capable of in-context learning: performing...
arXiv:2607. 00479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based large models have demonstrated remarkable generalization abilities across different tasks by leveraging a context-aware attention module for in-context learning.
arXiv:2609.37921v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: What are the inductive biases of a Transformer architecture? Existing theory on how the forward pass shapes representations either considers whether Tr...
arXiv:2512. 24780v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural networks trained with standard objectives exhibit behaviors characteristic of probabilistic inference: soft clustering, prototype specialization, and Bayesian uncertainty tracking.
arXiv:2608.30720v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Representational similarity is foundational to analyses of deep networks, yet distances between point-valued representations are not intrinsically tied...
arXiv:2609.07086v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers are a dominant architecture in modern machine learning, powering applications across vision, language, and beyond. At the core of their su...
arXiv:2606. 16694v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformers are widely used as a general-purpose substrate for learning complex correlations between a large collection of coupled variables, but their internal mechanisms have remained mysterious.
arXiv:2607. 11875v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a theoretical framework to explain the emergence of inductive reasoning abilities in Transformer language models.