arXiv Machine Learning

TraceForge: Distilling with Your Own Thinking

TraceForge introduces a two‑stage training method that generates reasoning traces in the style of a target model family, using supervised learning followed by adversarial refinement. The system produces traces that are judged as authentic with scores comparable to real traces, and when applied to teacher answers, it improves performance on coding benchmarks such as HumanEval+ and MBPP+. The approach addresses the limitation of existing models that only return answers without detailed reasoning, enabling more transparent and learnable outputs.

arXiv AI
6d ago

EKLAV: Elicited Key CoT Learning via Answer only superVision

EKLAV is a method that uses a teacher’s chain‑of‑thought (CoT) reasoning as privileged input while supervising only the final answer. By strategically placing parts of the trace in the prompt, EKLAV improves ranking performance on BRIGHT passage reranking and table‑reranking benchmarks, outperforming full‑trace distillation and answer‑only training. The approach reduces training compute and inference time, and the generated traces show more efficient reasoning patterns.

By Adarsh Singh, Aman Singh, Kushal Raj Bhandari, Soham Dan, Anoop Kumar, Vivek Gupta
arXiv AI
Jul 17

Answer-Conditioned Chains of Thought Degrade Verifiable-Reasoning Distillation in Large Language Models

arXiv:2607. 14552v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A standard recipe for distilling the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) is to sample chains of thought from the model, keep those that reach the correct final answer, and fine-tune on the survivors.

By Jungseob Lee, Seungyoon Lee, Suhyune Son, Dongyub Jude Lee, Sungbin Han, Sugyeong Eo, Heuiseok Lim
arXiv AI
Oct 15

Splicing Hints into Reasoning Traces: Learning from Demonstrator Failures

arXiv:2610.13996v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards improves mathematical reasoning when a final answer can be checked, but a correct answer does not cert...

By Hamed Mahdavi (Pennsylvania State University), Pouria Mahdavinia (Pennsylvania State University), Majid Farhadi (Google), Vasant Honavar (Pennsylvania State University)
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 15

Inverse Reasoning Models for Efficient Post-Training and Verification from Answer-Only Data

The paper introduces a self‑distillation method that leverages answer‑only data to improve large language models (LLMs) after training. By training an inverse reasoning LLM to generate latent chain‑of‑thought traces conditioned on the answer, the authors can perform offline distillation that significantly boosts performance on hard prompts for tasks like Countdown and GSM8K. Additionally, the inverse model serves as an accurate verifier, enhancing best‑of‑n selection accuracy.

By Eric O. Korman
arXiv AI
Jun 9

Correct Is Not Enough: Training Reasoning Planners with Executor-Grounded Rewards

arXiv:2605. 03862v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards has become a common way to improve explicit reasoning in large language models, but final-answer correctness alone does not reveal whether the reasoning trace is faithful, reliable, or useful to the model that consumes it.

By Tianyang Han, Hengyu Shi, Junjie Hu, Xu Yang, Zhiling Wang, Junhao Su
arXiv AI
Aug 11

Reason Wide, Not Deep: Amortizing the Reasoning Premium into Distilled Skills

arXiv:2608. 07885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning modes of language models outperform their non-reasoning counterparts on multi-step agentic tasks, but pay a 3-6x premium in output tokens on every episode -- much of it spent re-deriving procedures that are shared across episodes of the same domain.

By Agamdeep Singh, Srishti Gautam, Priyanshu Gupta, Nikita Mehrotra, Tanmay Bakshi, Sumit Gulwani