arXiv AI

DistDF: Time-Series Forecasting Needs Joint-Distribution Wasserstein Alignment

arXiv Statistics ML
Aug 24

Wasserstein Exponential Smoothing for Distributional Time Series Forecasting

The paper introduces Wasserstein Exponential Smoothing (WES), a single‑parameter recursive method for forecasting distributional time series on ℝ. WES updates forecast distributions along Wasserstein geodesics, allowing direct application to empirical distributions without parametric modeling. In high‑frequency equity‑index return and household electricity‑demand data, WES achieves the lowest one‑step‑ahead Wasserstein prediction error among existing benchmarks and is retained in the 90% model confidence set for all 20 series examined.

By Takuo Matsubara, Peiwen Jiang, Minh-Ngoc Tran, Wilson Ye Chen
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 12

Realism VS Accuracy: Event Sequence Forecasting from a Generative Modeling Perspective

The paper investigates multi‑horizon forecasting of event sequences as a conditional generative modeling problem, evaluating forecasts for both prediction accuracy and distributional realism. It introduces a benchmark with metrics, baselines, and real‑world datasets, revealing a trade‑off between accuracy and realism. The authors propose Wasserstein BaryBooster, an algorithm that combines samples from a realism‑strong diffusion model with a state‑of‑the‑art predictor to convert distributional realism into improved prediction accuracy.

By Dmitry Osin, Egor Surkov, Petr Mokrov, Igor Udovichenko, Ivan Karpukhin, Evgeny Burnaev, Egor Shvetsov, Alexander Korotin
arXiv AI
Oct 9

AdaCast: Conditional Parameter Generation for Adaptive Time Series Forecasting

AdaCast introduces a conditional parameter generation framework that tailors time‑series forecasting models to each input by producing low‑rank updates for a frozen pretrained foundation model. Unlike static adaptation methods that apply a single set of updates to all inputs, AdaCast generates input‑specific updates during both training and inference. Experiments on six public benchmarks show that AdaCast consistently outperforms static baselines in in‑domain forecasting and improves zero‑shot generalization to unseen datasets across domains.

By Darahaas Nallagatla, Darryl Cherian Jacob, Pan He
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 7

Deep Time-Series Forecasting in 10 Years: A Survey

arXiv:2603.19899v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autocorrelation is a common property of time-series, where each observation is dependent on its predecessors. In deep time-series forecasting...

By Hao Wang, Licheng Pan, Qingsong Wen, Jialin Yu, Zhichao Chen, Chunyuan Zheng, Xiaoxi Li, Zhixuan Chu, Chao Xu, Mingming Gong, Haoxuan Li, Yuan Lu, Zhouchen Lin, Philip Torr, Yan Liu
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 19

Forecasting Voltage Time Series under Anomalies Using a WGAN Model With Lipschitz Control and Progressive Kernel Critic Strategy

The paper presents a deep learning framework, WGAN‑CLP, that forecasts voltage time‑series under anomalies by employing a Wasserstein GAN with a progressive Lipschitz penalty and an adaptive kernel critic. It processes a sliding window of data, predicts subsequent values, reconstructs the stream, and dynamically adjusts its kernel for each new window. Experiments on voltage and energy datasets show the model surpasses benchmark methods in accuracy and robustness, as measured by power ratios, correlation coefficient, and relative RMSE.

By Najmieh Sadat Safarabadi
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 9

SOL: Measuring Gaps between Text Distributions by Double Sliced Wasserstein Metrics

The paper introduces SOL, a new metric for measuring gaps between text distributions using double sliced Wasserstein distances. It represents each sequence as an empirical measure of hidden states from a fixed transformer and compares these measures across distributions. The authors prove SOL is a metric when the transformer is injective and demonstrate its effectiveness in detecting distributional failures and recovering expected model trends in experiments on OpenWebText models.

By Gregor Kornhardt, Moritz Piening, Jannis Chemseddine, Gabriele Steidl