arXiv Statistics ML

Wasserstein Exponential Smoothing for Distributional Time Series Forecasting

The paper introduces Wasserstein Exponential Smoothing (WES), a single‑parameter recursive method for forecasting distributional time series on ℝ. WES updates forecast distributions along Wasserstein geodesics, allowing direct application to empirical distributions without parametric modeling. In high‑frequency equity‑index return and household electricity‑demand data, WES achieves the lowest one‑step‑ahead Wasserstein prediction error among existing benchmarks and is retained in the 90% model confidence set for all 20 series examined.

arXiv Statistics ML
Sep 3

Online Multivariate Regularized Distributional Regression for High-dimensional Probabilistic Electricity Price Forecasting

The paper presents an online algorithm for multivariate distributional regression tailored to high‑dimensional probabilistic electricity price forecasting. It models conditional means, variances, and dependence structures of 24‑hour day‑ahead prices using coordinate descent and LASSO regularization, enabling scalable estimation in large covariate spaces. A regularized estimation path allows early stopping to prevent overfitting, and the method delivers interpretable, well‑calibrated joint prediction intervals, outperforming benchmarks on German market data.

By Simon Hirsch
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 19

Parametric and Generative Forecasts of EPEX Day-Ahead Energy Market Curves

The paper introduces two methods for modelling aggregated supply and demand curves in the EPEX SPOT Day‑Ahead market. The first is a low‑dimensional parametric approach that produces deterministic point forecasts using plateau levels, elastic‑region boundaries, polynomial coefficients, and XGBoost. The second is a high‑dimensional generative approach based on conditional Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models that samples plausible curves from price arrivals and volume‑increment marks, enabling analysis of price and volume sensitivity and price impact.

By Julian Gutierrez, Redouane Silvente
arXiv Machine Learning
6d ago

Halo: Improving forecast accuracy through heteroscedastic estimation

Halo is a modification to existing deep forecasters that adds a second output for estimating the scale of the predicted distribution, trained with a matching negative log likelihood. Experiments on five electricity price markets show that Halo improves mean squared error and mean absolute error in 28 of 30 model‑market‑metric comparisons, with average MSE reductions of 2.6% to 16.5% and MAE reductions of 1.7% to 11.0%. The study finds that the source of the scale estimate is less important than the fact that the network estimates scale, and that the improvement persists without retuning hyperparameters.

By Adam Cataldo