arXiv Computer Vision

Out-of-Distribution Semantic Occupancy Prediction

The paper introduces Out-of-Distribution Semantic Occupancy Prediction, a task that focuses on detecting unknown objects in 3D voxel space for autonomous driving. It proposes Realistic Anomaly Augmentation to create two new datasets, VAA-KITTI and VAA-KITTI-360, and presents the OccOoD framework, which uses Cross‑Space Semantic Refinement to improve OoD detection while maintaining semantic occupancy accuracy. Experiments show OccOoD achieves an AuROC of 65.50% and an AuPRCr of 31.83% within a 1.2 m radius, demonstrating strong generalization to real‑world urban scenes.

arXiv Computer Vision
6d ago

PanoBench: A Panoptic Occupancy Prediction Benchmark for Autonomous Driving

PanoBench is a new camera‑centric benchmark for panoptic occupancy prediction that unifies 3D geometry, semantics, and instance identities across synthetic and real‑world driving scenes. It combines three datasets—PanoBench‑CarlaOcc, PanoBench‑nuScenes, and PanoBench‑KITTI360—through canonical interfaces and unified evaluation protocols, providing multi‑resolution annotations with persistent instance identities. The benchmark introduces a novel reconstruction pipeline for real‑world data, a unified valid‑mask protocol, and analyses of observation fidelity, geometric completeness, spatial continuity, and temporal consistency, while also benchmarking methods on semantic, panoptic, and 4D occupancy forecasting. whyItMatters":"PanoBench addresses the scarcity of instance‑aware annotations in panoptic occupancy research by offering comprehensive, high‑quality annotations and evaluation protocols that enable more robust development and comparison of autonomous driving perception methods."

By Yi Feng, Zizhan Guo, Junwu E, Yu Ma, Mengtan Zhang, Jin Wu, Wei Ye, Hanli Wang, Qijun Chen, Danwei Wang, Rui Fan
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 26

O3N: Omnidirectional Open-Vocabulary Occupancy Prediction for Embodied Intelligent Robotics

O3N is a novel framework that performs open‑vocabulary occupancy prediction from a single omnidirectional RGB image. It introduces a polar‑spiral voxel embedding (PsM) for continuous 360° spatial representation, an Occupancy Cost Aggregation (OCA) module that unifies geometric and semantic supervision, and a Natural Modality Alignment (NMA) pathway that aligns visual, voxel, and text features. Experiments show state‑of‑the‑art results on QuadOcc and Human360Occ benchmarks, with strong cross‑scene generalization and semantic scalability.

By Mengfei Duan, Hao Shi, Fei Teng, Guoqiang Zhao, Yuheng Zhang, Zhiyong Li, Kailun Yang
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 3

OccAnyScene: Towards Unified Indoor-Outdoor 3D Occupancy Prediction

OccAnyScene introduces a unified approach for 3D occupancy prediction across both indoor and outdoor scenes, addressing the challenge of handling diverse camera setups, spatial ranges, voxel specifications, and semantic taxonomies. The method builds on a pretrained depth model, using pixel-aligned frustum feature aggregation and frustum-parameterized Gaussian construction to generate scene-adaptive occupancy predictions. It achieves state-of-the-art performance, scoring 59.92% mIoU on Occ-ScanNet and 23.06% mIoU on SurroundOcc-nuScenes.

By Junjie Liu, Wanshui Gan, Zitong Dai, Guiping Cao, Yan Li, Ke Chen, Dongmei Jiang, Jianguo Zhang, Xiangyuan Lan
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 7

VoxelFix: Post-Hoc Semantic Correction of Completed 3D Voxel Maps

VoxelFix is a graph‑based post‑hoc semantic correction method that refines voxel labels in completed 3D voxel maps while preserving their geometry and occupancy. It learns to correct errors by exploiting local geometry and neighboring semantic information, using training pairs generated by corrupting annotated maps with class confusions from upstream perception pipelines. Experiments on OccuFly maps show consistent improvements of 4.23–5.00 percentage points in mIoU, especially for tree, roof, and wall classes, and the method generalizes to out‑of‑distribution aerial scenes.

By Sunesh Praveen Raja Sundarasami, Taehyoung Kim, Johannes Scherer, Toma\v{z} Coti\v{c}, Sivasubiramaniam Subbiah, Andreas Greiner, Paul Spannaus, Sebastian Houben
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 25

SplatLabel: Pseudo-Labelling through 4D Gaussian Splatting

SplatLabel is an automated pipeline that uses a 4D Gaussian representation to generate LiDAR segmentation and semantic occupancy grids with predictive confidence. It models dynamic scenes through an explicit temporal manifold, tracking moving actors without requiring pre‑annotated 3D bounding boxes. By integrating 360‑degree LiDAR depth maps and distilling soft probabilities from 2D models, it resolves semantic ambiguities over time and space, and evaluates pseudo‑labels via a selective classification framework that balances precision and recall.

By Nitya Nanvani, Andras Palffy, Holger Caesar