arXiv Computer Vision

Out-of-Distribution Semantic Occupancy Prediction

arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 26

O3N: Omnidirectional Open-Vocabulary Occupancy Prediction for Embodied Intelligent Robotics

O3N is a novel framework that performs open‑vocabulary occupancy prediction from a single omnidirectional RGB image. It introduces a polar‑spiral voxel embedding (PsM) for continuous 360° spatial representation, an Occupancy Cost Aggregation (OCA) module that unifies geometric and semantic supervision, and a Natural Modality Alignment (NMA) pathway that aligns visual, voxel, and text features. Experiments show state‑of‑the‑art results on QuadOcc and Human360Occ benchmarks, with strong cross‑scene generalization and semantic scalability.

By Mengfei Duan, Hao Shi, Fei Teng, Guoqiang Zhao, Yuheng Zhang, Zhiyong Li, Kailun Yang
arXiv Computer Vision
1d ago

VoxelFix: Post-Hoc Semantic Correction of Completed 3D Voxel Maps

VoxelFix is a graph‑based post‑hoc semantic correction method that refines voxel labels in completed 3D voxel maps while preserving their geometry and occupancy. It learns to correct errors by exploiting local geometry and neighboring semantic information, using training pairs generated by corrupting annotated maps with class confusions from upstream perception pipelines. Experiments on OccuFly maps show consistent improvements of 4.23–5.00 percentage points in mIoU, especially for tree, roof, and wall classes, and the method generalizes to out‑of‑distribution aerial scenes.

By Sunesh Praveen Raja Sundarasami, Taehyoung Kim, Johannes Scherer, Toma\v{z} Coti\v{c}, Sivasubiramaniam Subbiah, Andreas Greiner, Paul Spannaus, Sebastian Houben
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 27

Three-Way Open-Set Detection for Robust Autonomous Navigation

The paper proposes a three-way open-set detection framework for autonomous navigation, classifying each detection as a known object, unknown object, or background based on a pretrained detector’s outputs. It introduces domain generalization and adaptation methods, evaluates them across various detector families and benchmarks, and demonstrates that this approach improves safety and efficiency in simulated navigation missions compared to binary detection methods.

By Spyridon Loukovitis, Vasileios Karampinis, Athanasios Voulodimos
arXiv AI
Jul 7

BEVLM: Distilling Semantic Knowledge from LLMs into Bird's-Eye View Representations

arXiv:2603. 06576v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into autonomous driving has attracted growing interest for their strong reasoning and semantic understanding abilities, which are essential for handling complex decision-making and long-tail scenarios.

By Thomas Monninger, Shaoyuan Xie, Qi Alfred Chen, Sihao Ding
arXiv AI
Jun 24

HilDA: Hierarchical Distillation with Diffusion for Advancing Self-Supervised LiDAR Pre-training

arXiv:2606. 20189v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Leveraging Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) for camera-to-LiDAR knowledge distillation offers a promising solution to the scarcity of annotated data needed to represent the immense geometric and kinematic diversity of real-world autonomous driving (AD).

By Maciej Wozniak, Jesper Ericsson, Hariprasath Govindarajan, Truls Nyberg, Thomas Gustafsson, Patric Jensfelt, Olov Andersson