arXiv:2511. 17038v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: From a Bayesian perspective, score-based diffusion solves inverse problems through joint inference, embedding the likelihood with the prior to guide the sampling process.
By Hao Chen, Renzheng Zhang, Scott S. Howard
arXiv:2508. 17077v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current experimental scientists have been increasingly relying on simulation-based inference (SBI) to invert complex non-linear models with intractable likelihoods.
By Luben M. C. Cabezas, Vagner S. Santos, Thiago R. Ramos, Pedro L. C. Rodrigues, Rafael Izbicki
arXiv:2602. 03211v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion models have demonstrated strong generative performance; however, generated samples often fail to fully align with human intent.
By Yeongmin Kim, Donghyeok Shin, Byeonghu Na, Minsang Park, Richard Lee Kim, Il-Chul Moon
arXiv:2509. 23385v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Simulation-based inference (SBI) is transforming experimental sciences by enabling parameter estimation in complex non-linear models from simulated data.
By Pierre-Louis Ruhlmann, Michael Arbel, Florence Forbes, Pedro L. C. Rodrigues
arXiv:2502. 07580v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a novel view of diffusion-like generative modeling from the perspective of iterative Gaussian posterior inference.
By Marten Lienen, Marcel Kollovieh, Stephan G\"unnemann
arXiv:2607. 03904v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) provide a unique window into nanohertz gravitational waves (GWs), but extracting astrophysical parameters from noisy, long-baseline timing residuals remains computationally challenging with traditional Bayesian techniques due to the high dimensionality of the parameter space, complex and correlated noise models, and the cost of repeated likelihood evaluations.
By Subhajit Dandapat, Alvin J. K. Chua
arXiv:2504. 01894v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a bifidelity method for uncertainty quantification of parameter estimates in complex systems, leveraging generative models trained to sample the target conditional distribution.
By Caroline Tatsuoka, Minglei Yang, Dongbin Xiu, Guannan Zhang
arXiv:2608. 15144v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Posterior sampling with a pretrained diffusion prior is governed by a conditional score whose intermediate likelihood component is generally intractable.
By Zhaoqiang Liu, Tongyao Pang, Ruibing Wang, Yang Zheng
arXiv:2506. 13058v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs) have demonstrated remarkable success in visual generation.
By Hu Yu, Hao Luo, Xueyang Fu, Jie Huang, Fan Wang, Feng Zhao
arXiv:2607. 19333v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion-based methods have achieved remarkable empirical success in solving inverse problems.
By Yuchen Jiao, Na Li, Changxiao Cai, Yuxin Chen, Gen Li
arXiv:2512. 08022v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a novel diffusion-based posterior sampling method within a plug-and-play framework.
By Jinyuan Chang, Chenguang Duan, Yuling Jiao, Ruoxuan Li, Jerry Zhijian Yang, Cheng Yuan
arXiv:2606. 02884v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reward guidance algorithms steer a learned generative process toward the reward-tilted measure at inference time.
By Sanjit Dandapanthula, Nicholas M. Boffi