The paper studies how epistemic uncertainty estimates can be used in different ways—either as an additional input feature or as a per‑sample confidence weight in the loss function—to improve 3D LiDAR point cloud segmentation. Experiments on four large‑scale LiDAR benchmarks (ISPRS Vaihingen, AHN3, Paris‑Lille‑3D, and Toronto‑3D) show that uncertainty‑aware models outperform a baseline ANN in mean Intersection over Union, recover minority classes, and better align prediction error with estimated uncertainty. The results suggest that uncertainty can serve multiple roles in the segmentation pipeline beyond merely boosting accuracy.
arXiv:2610.26909v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In generalized few-shot 3D point cloud segmentation, support annotations are often compromised by sparsity and occlusion. Blindly adapting to such lo...
RaSFNet introduces a Ray-aligned and Scan-aware Fusion Network for LiDAR semantic segmentation, addressing limitations of projection-based methods by preserving geometric differences within each frustum and modeling spatial relationships across scanning regions. It employs a Ray-Aligned Geometric Distribution Encoding (RAGDE) module, a Scan-Topology-Aware Mamba (STAM) block, and a Range-Constrained Point-Frustum Fusion (RCPFF) mechanism to integrate point cloud geometry, LiDAR scanning characteristics, and range information. The network achieves competitive mIoU scores of 70.2% on SemanticKITTI and 77.7% on nuScenes validation sets.
The paper presents a method for creating LiDAR-based 3D object detectors that remain accurate under point‑cloud corruptions while meeting strict latency and memory constraints. It achieves robustness by generating corrupted samples that mimic extreme weather and training detectors to focus on hard samples, guided by perturbation sensitivity estimated from an ensemble of seven heterogeneous detectors. Efficiency is improved by narrowing the network and using offline neighborhood‑density measurements to reduce the number of points processed at each sampling stage, resulting in significant gains in AP under corruption and reductions in inference latency and GPU memory usage across multiple datasets and detector architectures.
LiDAR-based 3D object detection is a core perception service for autonomous driving, but deployment requires robustness to point-cloud corruption while meeting latency and memory requirements. Existin...
arXiv:2510.10471v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Environmental perception systems are crucial for high-precision mapping and autonomous navigation, with LiDAR serving as a core sensor provid...
arXiv:2512.18991v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Dominant paradigms for 4D LiDAR panoptic segmentation are usually required to train deep neural networks with large superimposed point clouds...
arXiv:2610.09068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable robotic disassembly requires part-level representations that distinguish genuine component geometry from scanning and reconstruction artifacts...
Lang3DSeg introduces a point‑transformer backbone for open‑vocabulary, annotation‑free 3D LiDAR segmentation, trained from scratch without geometric pre‑training. It tackles noise from 2D‑to‑3D label projections by applying a class‑priority rule and truncating projected instances at depth gaps, thereby correcting depth‑ambiguity errors. The method achieves state‑of‑the‑art results on nuScenes (52.8 % mIoU) and SemanticKITTI (41.4 % mIoU) while operating in real‑time on a single LiDAR sweep.
arXiv:2608. 07106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying three-dimensional deep learning frameworks to low-power embedded processors is bottlenecked by the unstructured nature of spatial data and the resource-intensive distance sorting algorithms often used before neural network inference.
arXiv:2609.15228v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unsupervised registration of large-scale LiDAR point clouds remains challenging due to the geometric ambiguity inherent in outdoor scenes, which degrad...
arXiv:2602. 19349v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LiDAR-camera fusion enhances 3D panoptic segmentation by leveraging camera images to complement sparse LiDAR scans, but it also introduces a critical failure mode.
arXiv:2605. 17131v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Point cloud stands as the most widely adopted format for representing 3D shapes and scenes due to its simplicity and geometric fidelity.