arXiv Computer Vision

An Automated Georeferencing Technique for Multi-Temporal Stope Point Clouds for Downstream Geotechnical Analysis

The paper introduces 3D-TARGeT, an automated method that uses inexpensive rectangular tags to register and georeference multi‑temporal UAV laser scans of underground mine stopes. By combining tag detection, geometric matching, and rigid transformation estimation, the technique achieves centimetre‑level accuracy, outperforming conventional automatic registration methods. The authors validated the approach on four simulated stope scans, demonstrating its potential to streamline data integration for geotechnical analysis and mine planning.

arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 25

3D Point Cloud from Close-Range Photogrammetry for Defect Characterisation of Rubberised Concrete

The paper presents a close‑range photogrammetry workflow using Structure‑from‑Motion and Multi‑View Stereo to generate high‑resolution 3D point clouds of rubberised concrete. By capturing images with a Canon DSLR and an iPhone 16, the authors achieved sub‑millimetre reconstruction accuracy, outperforming traditional LiDAR for fine‑scale defect analysis. An RGB‑guided crack extraction method and deformation analysis further demonstrate the method’s utility for detailed surface monitoring and material performance evaluation.

By Jiacheng Liu, Mohammed Alnahhal, Ailar Hajimohammadi, Sara Gonizzi Barsanti, Jinling Wang, Mohsen Kalantari
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 24

A comparative assessment of global building and settlement datasets across geographic and settlement contexts

arXiv:2609.28154v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Global building and settlement datasets increasingly support population mapping, exposure assessment, urban monitoring, and other analyses of the built...

By Rufai Omowunmi Balogun, Caroline Margaux Gevaert, Capucine Riom, Derrick Mirindi, Aaron Opdyke, Hamed Alemohammad, Pierre Chrzanowski, Edward Charles Anderson
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 23

LLM-Driven Training-free Location-Attribute Synergic Fusion: A Closed-Loop Paradigm for Dual-source Encrypted POIs and LULC Mapping

The paper introduces a novel, training‑free, LLM‑driven closed‑loop framework for fusing dual‑source encrypted points of interest (DSEP) to improve land‑use/land‑cover (LULC) mapping. By iteratively refining location transformations and attribute correspondences—using LLM‑based matching, particle swarm optimization, and fuzzy attribute reassessment—the method reduces matching complexity from O(N²) to O(N) and converges in about two iterations. Experiments across 31 Chinese provincial capitals demonstrate a 4.58 m average location residual and 95.12 % attribute accuracy, outperforming existing baselines by 1.77 m and 14.87 % respectively, and enabling georeferencing of encrypted vector data to WGS‑84 without ground control points.

By Chang Li, Xingtao Peng, Yongjun Zhang, Yinfei He, Cairun Huang
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 4

Local Intrinsic Dimensionality of Ground Motion Data for Early Detection of Catastrophic Slope Failure

arXiv:2601. 03569v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Local Intrinsic Dimensionality (LID) has shown strong potential for anomaly detection in high-dimensional data, including landslide failure detection in granular media, where early and accurate identification of failure zones is crucial for effective geohazard mitigation.

By Yuansan Liu, James Bailey, Antoinette Tordesillas
arXiv AI
Aug 13

LiDAR-based 3D Change Detection at City Scale

arXiv:2510. 21112v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: High-definition 3D city maps enable city planning and change detection, which is essential for municipal compliance, map maintenance, and asset monitoring, including both built structures and urban greenery.

By Hezam Albaqami, Haitian Wang, Xinyu Wang, Muhammad Ibrahim, Zainy M. Malakan, Abdullah M. Algamdi, Mohammed H. Alghamdi, Ajmal Mian
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 14

Spectral Consistency-Guided Multiview Point Cloud Registration for Low-Overlap Scenes

The paper introduces GMPCR, a non‑learning spectral consistency‑guided framework for multiview point cloud registration in low‑overlap scenes. GMPCR refines initial correspondences into a second‑order compatibility structure, uses spectral analysis to filter unreliable matches and select informative scan pairs, and then applies maximal‑clique hypothesis generation for robust relative transformations. The resulting sparse pose graph is further refined with an adaptive history‑aware synchronization scheme, and a recovery mechanism allows previously down‑weighted edges to regain confidence, achieving high registration recalls on benchmark datasets while reducing computational cost.

By Tianyu Li, Yanghong Lin, Shudong Zhou, Kui Yang, Jingru Zhang, Li Fang, Wei Yao
arXiv Computer Vision
1d ago

The Impact of Processing Parameters on High-Accuracy Measurements in UAV Photogrammetry

The paper investigates how processing parameters affect the accuracy of UAV photogrammetry. By testing 768 processing variants on ten datasets over 1.5 years, the study finds that the best configuration yields an RMSE of 16 mm, while the worst reaches 303 mm. Key factors include the number of ground control points, camera calibration corrections, and the use of Post‑Processing Kinematic GNSS for camera center determination, which together reduce systematic errors by more than half.

By Pawe{\l} \'Cwi\k{a}ka{\l}a, Edyta Puniach, El\.zbieta Pastucha, Wojciech Gruszczy\'nski