arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 22

Register Anything Model for Generalizable and Robust Point Cloud Registration

The paper introduces the Register Anything Model (RAM), a unified approach for 3D point cloud registration that can robustly estimate 6‑DoF transformations across a wide range of domains, including indoor, outdoor, and object scenes. RAM overcomes domain‑specific challenges by employing a geometry‑aware normalization that voxelizes and standardizes point clouds based on their geometric properties, followed by a hierarchical coarse‑to‑fine pipeline with a geometric transformer that focuses on local consistency. Experiments on 12 benchmarks show that RAM achieves state‑of‑the‑art inlier ratios and registration recall, outperforming methods trained on individual domains and demonstrating strong generalization.

By Zheng Qin, Junhua Xi, Yan Huang, Jiahong Lai, Anwen Huang, Qiong Li, Guangda Zhang, Kai Xu
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 28

SAGE: Semantic-Augmented Geometric Experts for Point Cloud Registration

SAGE (Semantic-Augmented Geometric Experts) is a new point‑cloud registration method that incorporates frozen, pre‑trained semantic representations into the registration pipeline without extra sensors or fine‑tuning. It uses a Semantic‑Guided Mixture of Experts (SG‑MoE) to route data so that each expert specializes in specific semantic‑geometric patterns, thereby reducing mismatches that plague geometry‑only approaches. On the 3DLoMatch benchmark, SAGE achieves the highest registration recall and, with the same number of refinement iterations, also attains the best inlier ratio and recall on both 3DLoMatch and 3DMatch.

By Tomoyasu Shimada, Kazuhiko Murasaki, Shoichiro Takeda, Shogo Sato, Riku Inoue, Toshihiko Nishimura, Ryuichi Tanida
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 14

Spectral Consistency-Guided Multiview Point Cloud Registration for Low-Overlap Scenes

The paper introduces GMPCR, a non‑learning spectral consistency‑guided framework for multiview point cloud registration in low‑overlap scenes. GMPCR refines initial correspondences into a second‑order compatibility structure, uses spectral analysis to filter unreliable matches and select informative scan pairs, and then applies maximal‑clique hypothesis generation for robust relative transformations. The resulting sparse pose graph is further refined with an adaptive history‑aware synchronization scheme, and a recovery mechanism allows previously down‑weighted edges to regain confidence, achieving high registration recalls on benchmark datasets while reducing computational cost.

By Tianyu Li, Yanghong Lin, Shudong Zhou, Kui Yang, Jingru Zhang, Li Fang, Wei Yao